Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Colour
Television
12/27/16
By: VRK
Compatibility
It is necessary that a colour TV should
Colour receiver
Receiver controls
The hold control is used to get a steady
Luminance
This is the amount of light perceived by the
HUE
This is the predominant spectral colour of the
received light
The colour of any object is distinguished by its
hue
Different hues result from different
wavelengths of spectral radiation
Example of hue
Saturation
This is the spectral purity of the coloured light
Single hue colours alone occur rarely in
nature
Thus saturation may be taken as an indication
of how little the colour is diluted by white
A fully saturated colour has no white
Hue and saturation, when put togather,
known as chrominance
Improvement of
saturation
Original
image
Image with 50 %
increase of
and cones
The rods provide brightness sensation and thus
perceive objects only in various shades of grey
from black to white
The cones that are sensitive to colour are broadly
in three different group
One set of cones detects the presence of blue
colour in the object focused on the retina, the
second set perceives red colour and the third is
sensitive to the green range
(a) guns viewed from the base (b) electron beams, shadow mask and
dot-triad phosphor screen (c) showing application of Y and colour
difference signals
20
BY VRK between the cathodes and control grids
The
This
21
BY VRK
(a) in-line guns (b) electron beams, aperture grille and striped three
colour phosphor screen(c) mountings on neck and bowl of the tube.
22
BY VRK
Electron
Tube
There
BY VRK
23
voltage
amplitudes:
Luminance signal Y
Luminance refers to the brightness of scene
It is formed by adding the three camera
Luminance signal Y
< 1)
Then Y = 0.59v + 0.3v + 0.11v = v
(R Y) = v v = 0 volt and (B Y) = v v = 0
volt
colour to transmit
Suppose R = 0.7, G = 0.2 and B = 0.6 volts
The white content is represented by equal
quantities of the three primaries and the actual
amount must be indicated by the smallest
voltage of the three, that is, by the magnitude of
G
Thus white is due to 0.2 R, 0.2 G and 0.2 B. The
remaining, 0.5 R and 0.4 B together represent the
magenta hue
0.11 B
Substituting the values of R, G, and B we get Y =
beam is 15625 Hz
Therefore, the video frequencies generated on
scanning any scene are multiples of this
frequency
So video information can be shown as below
below:
((B - Y) 2 (R - Y) 2 ) ((-0.3)2 (0.7) 2 ) 0.76
And the phase of chroma signal with respect to
in second quadrant
1 ( R Y )
tan
284
180
104
tan
(0.3)
(B Y )