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  • S Oh 04 Hemming Er Diabetes

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    This document summarizes current diabetes monitoring systems, including the types of blood glucose meters and record keeping systems available, as well as some research initiatives. Blood glucose meters can require blood pricks, be minimally invasive, or non-invasive. Record keeping systems range from handwritten logs to PC- and PDA-based options. Research aims to develop non-invasive sensors and improve user interfaces to help diabetics better manage their condition.

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    s Oh 04 Hemming Er Diabetes

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    This document summarizes current diabetes monitoring systems, including the types of blood glucose meters and record keeping systems available, as well as some research initiatives. Blood glucose meters can require blood pricks, be minimally invasive, or non-invasive. Record keeping systems range from handwritten logs to PC- and PDA-based options. Research aims to develop non-invasive sensors and improve user interfaces to help diabetics better manage their condition.

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    9 views14 pages

    S Oh 04 Hemming Er Diabetes

    Uploaded by

    cifha dias
    This document summarizes current diabetes monitoring systems, including the types of blood glucose meters and record keeping systems available, as well as some research initiatives. Blood glucose meters can require blood pricks, be minimally invasive, or non-invasive. Record keeping systems range from handwritten logs to PC- and PDA-based options. Research aims to develop non-invasive sensors and improve user interfaces to help diabetics better manage their condition.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 14

    CurrentDiabetesMonitoring

    Systems
    MaraHemminger
    UniversityofMaryland
    DepartmentofInformationStudies
    HCILConference,2004

    Overview
    Whatisdiabetes?
    Whatmetersarecurrentlyavailable?
    Whatrecordkeepingsystemsarecurrently
    available?
    Whatresearchinitiativesexist?
    Whataresomeuserinterfaceissues?

    WhatIsDiabetes?
    Bodycannotprocesssugarproperly.
    Insulincontrolstheamountofsugarinblood.
    Diabeticspancreascannotproduce/properlyprocess
    insulin.

    Types
    Type1
    Bodyproduceslittle/noinsulin(insulininjectionsneeded)
    Typicallyhitspeopleunderageof30

    Type2
    Bodyproducesinsufficientamountsof/improperlyprocesses
    insulin(noinsulininjectionsneeded)
    Typicallyhitsadultsoverageof40

    Gestational(duringpregnancy)

    WhatIsDiabetes?
    Cancause:
    Blindness
    Heartattack
    Poorcirculation
    Gangrene
    Kidneydisfunction
    Death.
    Nocure,butmonitoringcanpreventlongterm
    problems

    WhatMetersAreCurrentlyAvailable?
    Types:
    Bloodglucose
    monitors*
    Bloodpricking
    Minimallyinvasive
    Noninvasive

    Urineglucosemonitors
    A1cmonitors

    Features:

    Testinglocation
    Testingspeed
    Bloodamountrequired
    Storageofreadings
    High/lowvalues
    Size
    Costofmeter
    Costofstrips

    BloodPrickMeters:HandLogs
    (Accutech)

    Dropbloodontometer
    Wait2minutes
    Readresultson
    thermometerlikedisplay
    Comparereadingwith
    chartofaveragereadings

    BloodPrickMeters:PCBased
    (LifeScan)

    Meter
    Armorfingerprick
    Digitaldisplayofreading

    Recordkeepingsystem
    Glucose
    Measurementsbefore
    andaftermeals
    Colorsindicatelevels
    above/belowtarget

    Medications
    Meals(carbohydrates)
    Bar/piecharts,graphs
    Bydate
    Bytimeofday
    Bytargetlevels

    BloodPrickMeters:PDABased
    (TherasenseFreeStyle)

    Meter
    Multipletestingsites
    Digitaldisplayof
    reading

    Recordingkeeping
    system

    Glucoselevels
    Medications
    Meals
    Exercise

    MinimallyInvasiveMeters
    (MiniMedCGMS)

    Insertsensorunder
    abdominalskinfor72
    hours
    Sensorreadsinterstitial
    fluidglucoselevel
    Patientcanentermeals,
    exercise,medsinmonitor
    Physicianreadssensor
    results
    Usermustcalibratesensor
    viaafingerprick4x/day

    NonInvasiveMeters
    (CygnusGlucoWatch)

    AutoSensorfitsonback
    ofwatch
    Monitorsglucose(u/i
    method);nobloodpricks
    Usercanentermeals,
    exerciseinfo
    Usercansethigh/lowalert
    Biographerstores8,500
    readings
    Datacanbedownloaded
    toPCasgraphs,charts,
    stats

    WhatRecordKeepingSystemsAre
    CurrentlyAvailable?
    Types

    Handlogs
    Spreadsheets
    Internetlogs(hand)
    PCbased(here)*
    PDAbased

    Here:(WinGlucoFacts)
    Daily/weekly/mostats
    Barchart,dotgraphs

    WhatResearchInitiativesExist?
    (MIT/Frost&Smith)

    Webbasedtool
    Patientsphotograph
    dailyhabits
    Glucosereadings
    storedandcolorcoded
    (red=high,blue=low)
    Glucosereadings
    mappedtophotos
    Goal:highlightbad
    habits

    WhatResearchInitiativesExist?

    (UniversityofPittsburgh/Schultz&Ballerstadt)
    Sensorimplantedbelow
    skin
    Sensorfluorescence
    reflectsbloodsugarlevel
    Photometersitsatopskin
    Photometermeasures
    intensityoffluorescence
    ReminiscentofCGMS,but
    measurementmethodis
    knownhere

    WhatAreSomeUserInterfaceIssues?
    Meters
    Eliminatebloodprickstrips
    Showtestcountdown
    Showmorethanonereadingatatime

    RecordKeepingSystems

    Showpersonalhigh,lowandaverage
    Trackseveralfactors(glucose,ketones,A1c,insulin)
    Provideanalysis(onlyafewdo)
    Multitask:Measure,log,analyze,andinjectinsulin
    allinonefellswoop!

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