Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PLMN
selected
PLMN selection cell selection registration location
and reselection and reselection area changes registration
PLMN
available location
registration
automatic mode response
PLMN Id
PLMN Id
+ RSCP/RSSI
UE NAS
UE AS
UTRA: GSM:
If RSCP > -95 dBm If RSSI > -85 dBm
Search PLMNs
TS 25.304 & TS 43.022
Soc Classification level
9 Nokia Siemens Networks 3G RPLS / AA / 10/2008
PLMN Selection
Switch on
in automatic PLMN selection operation mode
Last registered
PLMN
Home PLMN
Other PLMNs in
User controlled decreasing signal
PLMN list quality order
Operator controlled
PLMN list
HPLMN Search Period Timer
6 .. 480 minutes
Default: 60 minutes Other high quality
PLMNs in random
order
* e.g. Emergency Call (Access Class = 10) in Network w/o Roaming Agreement
# e.g. for operator use
Soc Classification level
14 Nokia Siemens Networks 3G RPLS / AA / 10/2008
Cell status and special reservations
suitable for selection Cell barred
and reselection
suitable cell
UE RRC connected
I ignore all Access
Class related cell
Access Control normally access restrictions
used for load reasons: when selecting a cell
Overload Control feature to camp on
WCEL: TBarred
If the UE does not select another cell, and the barred cell remains to be the best one, the
UE shall after expiry of the time interval Tbarred again check whether the status of the barred
cell has changed.
This parameter is part of SIB 3.
[10, 20, 40, 80, 160, 320, 640, and 1280] seconds; default: 40 seconds.
WCEL: Cell_Reserved
Defines whether the cell is reserved for operator use.
This parameter is part of SIB 3.
0 (Reserved), 1 (Not reserved); default: 1.
WCEL: IntraFreq_Cell_Reselect_Ind
Defines whether intra-frequency cell re-selection is allowed when the cell is barred.
This parameter is part of SIB 3/4.
0 (Allowed), 1 (Not allowed); default: 0.
Soc Classification level
19 Nokia Siemens Networks 3G RPLS / AA / 10/2008
States and State Transition in the RRC Idle Mode
AS:
attempts
to find AS controls
correspondent camped
suitable YES all network
procedures normally services available
cells suitable
cell camped limited services
NO
found on any cell e.g. Emergency Call
acceptable cell
Soc Classification level
22 Nokia Siemens Networks 3G RPLS / AA / 10/2008
States and State Transition in the RRC Idle Mode
go here whenever
a new PLMN
is selected
Stored
Initial
Information no suitable cell found
Cell Selection
Cell Selection
no suitable
cell found
Cell
Connected Reselection no suitable
Mode Evaluation cell found
Process
acceptable
Cell Selection
cell found
when leaving Camped on suitable
1
connected Any Cell cell found
mode
leave acceptable
return to idle mode
idle mode cell selected
trigger
Qqualmeas (dB)
(CPICH Ec/N0) S-Criterion
Squal > 0 fulfilled
Squal >0 AND
Srxlev > 0
QqualMin:
-24...0; def.: -18 dB
SIB 11/12
I am
outsid
e
UEtxPowerMaxPRACH
-50..33 dBm; 21 dBm
I am inside, SIB3/4
but have not
enough
power
AdjsQrxlevmin:
-50 .. 33 dBm -115...-25; def.: -115 dB
Pcompensation
= max(UE_TXPWR_MAX_RACH P_MAX, 0)
Soc Classification level
30 Nokia Siemens Networks 3G RPLS / AA / 10/2008
(Initial) Cell Selection Process
I have to find
a suitable
Soc Classification level
cell
32 Nokia Siemens Networks 3G RPLS / AA / 10/2008
Cell Selection When Leaving the RRC Connected Mode
WCEL: QqualMin
The minimum required quality level in the cell (Ec/No).
This parameter is part of SIB 3.
[-24 ... 0] dB, step 1 dB, default: -18 dB.
WCEL: UEtxPowerMaxPRACH
This parameter defines the maximum transmission power level a UE can use on
PRACH.
The value of the parameter also effects the cell selection and reselection
procedures.
The value of the parameter is sent to UE in the Cell selection and re-selection of
SIB 3 and 4 of the serving cell.
[..]
S-Criterion S-Criterion
fulfilled fulfilled
H-Criterion
for fast for slow
moving UEs moving UEs
If No Cell
cells with cells with with H>0
lower HCS highest HCS accept all
priority than Priorities & neighbours
in serving cell H>0
Priority
3
3 2
3
1
2 3
3 3
Neighbour list
from BCCH
Measurement criteria
Measured
neighbours
S criteria
Suitable
neighbours
R criteria
Intra- Squal =
No need to CPICH Ec/No
frequency
Intra-frequency Intra- measure -qQualMin
Inter-
Inter-frequency frequency neighbour
freqency
Inter-RAT cells
Qmeas,n
Qhyst1 Adjg,s,iQoffset1 Rn
-50.. 50; def.: 0 dB
0.. 40; def.: 0 dB
Qmeas,s
Qhysts
Rs
Qoffsets,n
Treselection
Qmeas = Ec/No or RSCP
Ec/No Qhyst2 /
RSCP Qhyst1
FDD cells & Ec/No: AdjisQoffset2 Qhyst2
0.. 40; def.: 2 dB
Soc Rs / Rn: Serving
Classification level / Neighbouring cell value 2nd Ranking -50.. 50; def.: 0 dB
46 Nokia Siemens Networks 3G RPLS / AA / 10/2008
NSN Parameters for Cell Reselection (Part I)
WCEL: UseOfHCS
This parameter indicates whether the serving cell belongs to a Hierarchical Cell Structure
(HCS).
This parameter is part of SIB 11/12.
0 (HCS not used), 1 (HCS in use); default: 0.
WCEL: Sintrasearch
The threshold for intra-frequency measurements, and for the HCS measurement rules.
This parameter is part of SIB 3.
[0 ... 20] dB, step 2 dB, default: 10 dB.
WCEL: Sintersearch
The threshold for inter-frequency measurements, and for the HCS measurement rules.
This parameter is part of SIB 3.
[0 ... 20] dB, step 2 dB, default: 8 dB.
WCEL: Ssearch_RAT
The RAT-specific threshold for inter-RAT measurement rules.
This parameter is part of SIB 3.
[0 ... 20] dB, step 2 dB, default: 4 dB.
Neighbours Prioritized
to rank neighbours
R criteria
Equal &
higher HCS Squal =
Higher HCS CPICH Ec/No
priority
Intra-frequency priority - QqualMin
Intra-
Inter-frequency Intra-frequency
frequency
Inter-frequency
Inter- QqualMin:
frequency -24...0; def.: -18 dB
Srxlevs SsearchHCS OR Squal Sintersearch SIB 11/12
Intra-
Equal &
frequency,
Intra- higher HCS
Inter- Higher HCS
frequency priority
frequency, & Intra-frequency priority
Inter-freqency Intra- Srxlev =
Equal and Inter-frequency Intra-frequency
frequency Qrxlevmeas Qrxlevmin
Inter-RAT higher HCS
Inter-
Inter-frequency
priority inter
frequency
RAT AdjsQrxlevmin:
-115...-25; def:. -115 dB
-16 dB SIB 11/12
or
RSCP -115 dBm Slimit,SearchRAT
0..20; def.: 2 dB
SIB3
if Srxlevs SHCS,RATm Example: NSN
measure on all Sintrasearch = 10 dB, Sintersearch = 8 dB,
Inter-RAT cells SHCS_RAT
Ssearch_RAT = 4 dB, Slimit, searchRAT = 2 dB
-1..91; def.:-1 dB*
SIB3
SsearchHCS = -1dB, SHCS_RAT = -1dB
WCEL: Slimit_SearchRAT
Threshold for skipping inter-RAT measurement rules in HCS.
Above this RAT specific threshold in the serving UTRA cell, the UE does not need to perform
any inter-RATm measurements.
This parameter is part of SIB 3.
[0 ... 20] dB, step 2 dB, default: 2 dB.
WCEL: SsearchHCS
Threshold for intra- and inter-frequency measurement rules in HCS.
Below this limit in the serving cell, the UE initiates measurements of all intra and inter-
frequency neighbouring cells of the serving cell.
This parameter is part of SIB 3.
[-1 ... 91] dB, step 2 dB, default: -1 dB (UE sets this value to 0).
Example: NSN
NCR/TCRmax NCr: 1..16; def.: 8; SIB3
TCrmax: not used, 30, 60, 120, 180, 240 s;
def.: 60s; SIB3
TCrmaxhyst: not used; 10..70; 10; SIB3
time
measurement rules for fast moving UE TCrmaxHyst measurement rules for
slow moving UEs slow moving UEs
measurement rule for fast moving UEs
NCR = cell reselections threshold (default: 8)
TCRmax = time period
measures neighbouring cells with priorizes cells with lower
equal or lower HCS priority HCS priority for re-selection
Soc Classification level
58 Nokia Siemens Networks 3G RPLS / AA / 10/2008
NSN Parameters for Cell Reselection (Part III)
WCEL: NCr
This parameter defines the maximum number of cell reselections.
If the number of cell reselections during the TCrmax time period exceeds the value of NCr,
high mobility has been detected.
Not used if TCrmax equals 'not used.
This parameter is part of SIB 3.
[1 ... 16], default: 8.
WCEL: TCrmax
The duration for evaluating the allowed amount of cell reselections.
If the number of cell reselections during the time period defined by Tcrmax exceeds Ncr,
high mobility has been detected.
This parameter is part of SIB 3.
[0 (= not used), 30, 60, 120, 180, 240] seconds, default: 60 seconds.
WCEL: TCrmaxHyst
Cell reselection hysteresis for reverting from UE high-mobility measurements.
The additional time period before UE reverts to low-mobility measurements.
This parameter is part of SIB 3.
[0 (= not used), 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70] seconds, default: 0 seconds.
H-Criterion
for fast for slow no cells with
moving UEs cells with moving UEs H>0
H>0
cells with
lower HCS only cells
priority than with accept all
in serving cell highest HCS Neighbours*
priorities &
H>0
R-Criterion
cell ranking R-Criterion R-Criterion
cell ranking cell ranking
* id. to HCS not in use
Soc Classification level #
AdjgHCSthreshold:-110..-37; def.: -110 dB
64 Nokia Siemens Networks 3G RPLS / AA / 10/2008
Cell Reselection: H-Criterion (slow moving UE) and TOn
temp. offset used only
Penalty_Timen : 0..60; def.: 0s
Hs = Qmeas,s Qhcss when neighbour has
different priority than
Hn = Qmeas,n - Qhcsn TOn * Ln serving cell
0
time
H-Criterion: TOn TOn TOn: temporary Offset during Penalty Time;
H>0 Adji/g/sTempOffset1
3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 100 dB; Infinity
Ln = 0, if HCS_Prion = HCS_Prios
= 1, if HCS_Prion HCS_Prios
TOn = 0 TOn = 0
Start Stop Start Example:
Tn Tn Tn HCS_PRIOn <> HCS_PRIOs
=> Ln = 1
TOn = TEMP_OFFSETn * W(PENALTY_TIMEn Tn)
Soc Classification level
65 Nokia Siemens Networks 3G RPLS / AA / 10/2008
NSN Parameters for Cell Reselection (Part IV)
WCEL: HCS_PRIO
This parameter defines the HCS priority level for a cell.
Value 0 indicates the lowest HCS priority and value 7 indicates the highest HCS priority.
[0 ... 7], default: 0.
WCEL: QHCS
Quality threshold level for applying prioritised hierarchical cell re-selection for a cell.
Part of HCS Serving cell information (Qhcss).
This parameter is part of SIB 3.
[-24 ... 0] dB, step 0.5 dB, default: -24 dB.
HOPS: AdjsHCSthreshold
Defines the threshold level which must be exceeded by the CPICH Ec/No of the intra-
frequency neighbouring cell before the hierarchical cell re-selection becomes possible
(Qhcsn).
[-24 ... 0] dB, step 0.5 dB, default: -24 dB.
HOPI: AdjiHCSthreshold:
[-24 ... 0] dB, step 0.5 dB, default: -24 dB.
HOPG: AdjgHCSthreshold:
[-110 ... -37] dBm, step 1 dBm, default: -110 dBm.
Soc Classification level
66 Nokia Siemens Networks 3G RPLS / AA / 10/2008
NSN Parameters for Cell Reselection (Part IV)
HOPS: AdjsTempOffset1
This parameter is used in the cell ranking between cells when the intra-frequency neighbour
cell has the same HCS priority level as the serving cell.
[3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 100 (Infinity)] dB, default: 3 dB.
HOPI: AdjiTempOffset1,
HOPG: AdjgTempOffset1
HOPS: AdjsTempOffset2
This parameter is used in the cell ranking between WCDMA cells when the intra-frequency
neighbour cell has the same HCS priority level as the serving cell.
[2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 100 (Infinity)] dB, default: 2 dB.
HOPI: AdjiTempOffset2
HOPS: AdjsPenaltyTime
Defines the time period during which the Temporary Offset 1/2 is applied in the cell re-
selection procedure for the intra-frequency neighbour cell in question.
[0 ... 60] seconds, step 10 seconds, default: 0.
HOPI: AdjiPenaltyTime,
HOPG: AdjgPenaltyTime
PENALTY_TIMEn PENALTY_TIMEn
Qmeas,n Qoffsets,n
TOn
TOn
Qmeas,s
TOn = 0 TOn=0
Start Stop Start
Tn Tn Tn Example:
HCS_PRIOn = HCS_PRIOs
=> Ln = 0
TOn = TEMP_OFFSETn * W(PENALTY_TIMEn Tn)
Soc Classification level
69 Nokia Siemens Networks 3G RPLS / AA / 10/2008
Wi
th
Cell Reselection: R-Criterion HC
S
Rs = Qmeas,s + Qhysts
Rn > Rs => cell reselection
Rn = Qmeas,n - Qoffsets,n - TOn * (1 Ls)
Qhyst1
Qmeas
Rs
Qoffsets,n
Treselection: 0..31; default: 2s
Qhyst2
FDD cells & Ec/No: Adji&sQoffset2 0.. 40; def.: 2 dB
2nd Ranking -50.. 50; def.: 0 dB
Example: HCS_PRIOn <> HCS_PRIOs => Ln = 1
Soc Classification level
70 Nokia Siemens Networks 3G RPLS / AA / 10/2008
NSN Parameters for Cell Reselection (Part V)
WCEL: Qhyst1 (Qhyst2)
Qhyst1 is used for TDD and GSM cells, and for FDD cells when cell selection and re-
selection quality measure is set to CPICH RSCP (CPICH Ec/No) (Qhyst1s/ Qhyst2s).
This parameter is part of SIB 3.
[0 ... 40] dB, step 2 dB, default: Qhyst1 = 0 dB, Qhyst2 = 2 dB.
WCELL: Treselection
The UE triggers the reselection of a new cell if the cell reselection criteria are fulfilled during
the time interval Treselection.
This parameter is part of SIB 3.
[0 ... 31] seconds, default: 2 seconds.
The remaining parameters were already specified under NSN Parameters for Cell Reselection
(Part IV).
Soc Classification level
71 Nokia Siemens Networks 3G RPLS / AA / 10/2008
Cell Reselection: Measurement Requirements Serving Cell
DRX
cycle
S S S S
start measurement on
all neighbouring cells
Nserv
if UE RRC idle
12 seconds UE initiates cell selection
procedures for the
selected PLMN
DRX cycle
At least one if still no suitable cells
CPICH Ec/Io UE out of service area
measurement
CPICH RSCP if UE in
measurement CELL_FACH, CELL_PCH
S criterion evaluation or URA_PCH
Soc Classification level
73 Nokia Siemens Networks 3G RPLS / AA / 10/2008
Cell Reselection: Measurement Intra-frequency Cells
Intra-frequency cell
Serving cell
3 dB
Inter-frequency cell
Serving cell
In idle mode, UE supports DRX cycles lengths 0.64, 1.28, 2.56 and 5.12 s
(DRX cycle length table source: TS 25.133 V3.11.0 chap. 4.2.2.1)
Soc Classification level
79 Nokia Siemens Networks 3G RPLS / AA / 10/2008
Cell Reselection: Maximum Interruption in Paging
Reception
intra-frequency 50 ms
inter-frequency 50 ms TSI
inter-RAT 50 ms TBCCH