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EGYPTIAN MATHS
 Writt
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Math
with o at lea a t ics d
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foun ivory 00 B
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 The R
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Math
colle b
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a te ave be These
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Most ntury B.C

Arch famous

Syst ar
imed prob

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e brat es
prob ed C
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Ch a
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No s
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anci on fr
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know times
n h ,
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ed it
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s
 If th
o
num u art dil
b ig
on th er of ca ent and
ttle
four
e fe
lds o of th wise, O
h e st
glos erds of f the Thr Sun, wh ranger,
sy d i o c
herd black, iferent nacian i once u ompute
w a c s l p t
prop ere bu third ye olours, o e of Sic on a tim he

m
ortio lls, m llow ne m ily, d e gr
were ns: U ighty and ilk w ivide azed
e q ual t n d ersta i n t h e h it e, an d into
the o num last
w nd b d o
four hole of a half an , strang er accor appled. ther a

le
th p the dat er, t ding In ea
mor a ye h
e, th rt of the llow, w hird of t at the w to these ch
rem e d h h
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Prob the w g bu f a
lls, t the yel nd a fft ck were gether
la to ls
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e
e we and a se dapple w. Obse togethe qual to ith
prec re th v d r v r th
is e pr enth, to , were e e furthe with, on e
herd ely equ opor geth q ual r tha ce
o a t e
part f the bl l to the ions of t r with a to a sixt t the
o a th h ll h
all, i nce mo ck; whil ird part e cows: of the y part of
nclu re of e th and The ellow
dapp din t eb a w .
led i g the b he dapp lack we fourth hite we
and n f ou ulls, led a re eq o f the re
a
le

w
num sixth o r parts w ent to nd with ual to th whole
b f e p it e
herd er equa the yello re equa asture t a ffth p fourth
. If t l to a w he l in n o g ethe a rt
of ca hou
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Catt

ttle t lly th to w
fed b of th r t
ulls e Su accurat t and a e ye a ffth he
l p
each and n, gi e ly te s even low art
a v l w
igno colour, t gain the ing sepa l, O stra th of the ere in
ra h r n
amo nt of nu ou wou number ately th ger, the white
ng t m be ld st n o f fe e num num
he w
ise. rs, but n ot be ca males a ber of ber
ot y e lle cc we
t sha d unski ording t ll-
lt th ll o
ou b ed or
e nu
mbe
red
 W= n
fo r
m
B=nuumber of w
Y=nu mber of b hite bulls
oble
b le s
D=nu mber of yelack bulls
w= n mber of d llow bulls
b=nu umber of wappled bul
le Pr
Varia

y=nu mber of bl hite cows ls

d=nu mber of ye ack cows
mbe llow
Catt

r of d cow
ap p l s
ed c
ows
 Th e
e q u a wh i t e b
l to ull s
of th a ha were

io n s
e lf
with black b and a t
t u h
yello he who lls toge ird
w bu le of ther
W= ( the
.5+1 lls
t
Equa
The / 3) B
b l +Y
to th a ck b
e fo u ulls
da p p rth p were e
l
toge ed bulls art of th qual
ther and e
the w ith, a ffth
wh o o
B( .2 l e of nce m ,
5+ . 2 th e ore,
)D + y ellow
Y bulls
 The r
dapp emainin
led, g bu
sixth were lls, t
p a e he

t.
bulls r t of th q u al t o
toge and a se e white a
Co n yello
ther
w
w bu ith all o ,
vent
h
D=(1 lls. f the
The w/6+1/7)W+
t ion s

prec hite cow Y

isely s
part equa were
a
who nd a fo l to the
le he u rt h third
Equa

w=(1 rd of th of the
/3+1 e bla
/4)(B ck
+b )
 Th e b
equa lack cow
l
once to the f s were

t.
o
and more of urth pa

Co n
w t rt
all in ith it a he dapp h
clud 5 th p l ed
w en i a
t to ng the b rt when
b=(1 pasture ulls,
The d /4+1/5)(D+ together
t ion s

part appled d)
s c
num were eq ows in f
b ual i our
a six er to a n
E qu a

th o ffth
d = ( 1 f t h e y e p a rt a n
/5+1 llo w d
/6)(Y herd
+ y)
 The y
in nu ellow co

t.
mbe ws w
Co n
sixth r eq ere
u
seve part and al to a
n
herd th of th a
e wh
t ion s

Y=(1 ite
/6 +
1/7)
(W+
w)
E qu a
 W=1
0,36
B=7, 6,48

th
460, 2k
Y=4, 514k
e ma 149,
D=7, 387k
358,
w=7, 060k
206,
b=4, 360k
r som

893,
y=54 246k
3
d=3, 9213k
515,
820k
Afte
India
 Fourt
Bakh h century

th
-70 sali A.D
leav Man
uscr
n Ma birch
bark
e s or
shee
ipt
-ma ts of
them
and atica
solu l pro
India

-equ tions blem

aliza s
that tion
lead prob
linea s to lems
r eq syst
uatio ems
ns of
 Once
seve mercha
n as nt h
seco ava as
nd h hors
hors as 9 es, a

m
es, a h
then n d a a ya
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lly w They s
valu
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if ea their the
n Pr

ch g anim
anim i ves
als, two als
of th one
e ot to e
India

price hers ach

o f . Fin
poss each d th
esse anim e
mer d
chan by eac als
t h
 x=pr
ic e o
hors f an
e asav
y=p a

&
rice

t io n s
hors of a
haya
bles e
z= p
rice
K= t of a
Equa
otal cam
el
Varia

anim v a lu
a ls e of
5x +
y +z
x+
7y +
=K
x+
y +8
z=K
z= K
 subt
ract
both (x+y
equa sides of +z) from
each

d
tion
4x=
etho
6y=
K-(x+ 7z=
y K-(x+
integ +z) mu y+z
)
er th st be
on M
by 4
,6,7. at is div an
4*6* so it isibl
7=1 eq e
Plug 68 uals
ging
ti

equa it in t
t o th
y=2 ion abo
Solu

e
8, z= ve. x
24 =42
,
Chin
a
 There
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wh i c of co e
h th rn, o
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frst bund
the clas les o
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the nd, a
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of th mak ne o
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the st, t .
seco hree Two
Prob
the nd a of
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one mak ne o
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the e .
seco frst, t And
of th n d, a wo o
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How ird m hree
man ake
o f co y me 26.
r
in on n are co asures
e bu ntain
clas ndle ed
s? of ea
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 A pa
s
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th r jet
fy 1 ree h

e #1
8 o
dire 00 mil urs to
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Ga m
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was rs. W ok
the hat
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till a
jets ir an peed
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ed?
 700 l
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ed a are to
Ahm recip mon be
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follo
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l em

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Prob

pers h do
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ve?
 4
m2
Find t
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le
the d
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False th o
Prob

is 19
posi .Use f
tion
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s
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#1
pyru squa
squa
re o
the
area
re cu f 10
to th bits 0
at o is eq
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he s er. W
two ides
unkn of th hat
o wn e
squa
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