This document discusses methods for determining and forecasting exchange rates, factors that influence exchange rates, and participants in the foreign exchange market. It describes flexible exchange rates, fixed exchange rates, and adjustable peg systems as methods for determining exchange rates. Inflation, interest rates, speculation, competitiveness, relative country strength, balance of payments, public debt, government intervention, and political/economic stability are listed as factors influencing exchange rates. Commercial banks, companies, non-bank financial institutions, and central banks are identified as participants in the foreign exchange market.
This document discusses methods for determining and forecasting exchange rates, factors that influence exchange rates, and participants in the foreign exchange market. It describes flexible exchange rates, fixed exchange rates, and adjustable peg systems as methods for determining exchange rates. Inflation, interest rates, speculation, competitiveness, relative country strength, balance of payments, public debt, government intervention, and political/economic stability are listed as factors influencing exchange rates. Commercial banks, companies, non-bank financial institutions, and central banks are identified as participants in the foreign exchange market.
This document discusses methods for determining and forecasting exchange rates, factors that influence exchange rates, and participants in the foreign exchange market. It describes flexible exchange rates, fixed exchange rates, and adjustable peg systems as methods for determining exchange rates. Inflation, interest rates, speculation, competitiveness, relative country strength, balance of payments, public debt, government intervention, and political/economic stability are listed as factors influencing exchange rates. Commercial banks, companies, non-bank financial institutions, and central banks are identified as participants in the foreign exchange market.
Penentuan Nilai Tukar Flexible Exchange Rate Fixed Exchange Rate Adjustable Peg System or Managed Float Faktors yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Tukat Inflation Interest Rate Speculation Change in Competitiveness Relative Strength to Other Countries Balance of Payments Public Debts Government Intervention Political Stability and Economic Performance Pasar Devisa Pemain Bank komersial Perusahaan Lembaga keuangan non-bank Bank Sentral