Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DISEASE
????
Alzheimer Disease
Faktor Resiko
Usia
Riwayat keluarga
Hipertensi
Peningkatan LDL
Penurunan HDL
Diabetes
Patogenesis
1. Atrofi kortikal
2. Neurofibrillary Tangles (NFTs)
3. Plaque Amyloid
4. Kerusakan saraf kolinergik
5. Penurunan sintesis asetilkolin
1. Atrophy 2. Amyloid Plaques
3. Neurofibrillary tangles
Beta-amyloid Plaques
dense deposits of protein and cellular
material that accumulate outside and around
nerve cells
Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is the
precursor to amyloid plaque.
1. APP sticks through the neuron membrane.
2. Enzymes cut the APP into fragments of
protein, including beta-amyloid.
3. Beta-amyloid fragments come together
in clumps to form plaques.
Severe Patient loses ability to speak, walk, and feed self. Incontinent of urine and
feces. Requires care 24 hours a day and 7 days a week.
(MMSE score
90)
Strategi Terapi
Non farmakologi
Terapi non-farmakologi melibatkan pasien,
keluarga, atau pengasuh khusus untuk
mensupport, menghadapi dan memahami
kondisi pasien
Farmakologi
Terapi untuk mengatasi gejala penurunan
kognisi atau menunda progresivitas penyakit
Terapi simptomatik
Terapi Farmakologi
Mild - Moderate AD
Inhibitor Cholinesterase ( Donepezil,
Rivastigmin, Galantamine)
Moderate - Severe AD
Antagonis NMDA (Memantine)
Terapi simptomatik