Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Presented by:
Bivek Giri
Isha Khanal
Srijan Shakya
Sijan Shrestha
History of Television 1
History of Television
History of Television 2
Television Timeline History
1880,
1862, Alexander
Giovanna 1996,
Graham Bell 1907, 1928, The first public
Caselli and Thomas Scientist uses Philo Taylor
transfered digital high-
Edison invented CRT to Farnsworth 1950, definition
an image Photophone transmits image built
through Color TV television(HDTV
which could via electronics electronic was or HD) broadcast
wires transfer sound device television released in the US
History of Television 3
Closer Look at these
Events
History of Television 4
Abbe Giovana Caselli invented
the Pantelegraph in 1862.
It could transfer an
image through
wires, similar to the
way telephone
wires transfer
sound
History of Television 5
Through
photoelectric effect
in selenium, he
transfer the
pictures into signals
History of Television 6
Add a Slide Title - 2
History of Television 7
This is Nipkow
spinning disk
with a spiral
pattern of holes
in it, so each
hole scanned a
line of the image
History of Television 8
In 1923, Vladimir
Zworykin demonstrated
his iconoscope tube, the
first practical television
camera tube
History of Television 9
On 25 March 1925, John Logie
Baird demonstrate the
television images in motion
using Nipkow disk for both
scanning and displaying image.
It was electromechanical
television system
By 26 January
1926, he
demonstrate the
transmission of
the image of a
face in motion
History of Television 10
by radio
In 1927, Philo
Fransworth
became first one to
transmit a picture
over the air
History of Television 12
In 1947, Earl Madman Muntz created the
first affordable television
History of Television 13
In 1948,
Cable Television
was introduced
History of Television 14
In 1950, Color TV was
introduced but production
was stopped due to Korean
war effect.
And in 1954, Color TV was
introduced by RCA in US.
History of Television 15
By the end of 1950s, there were 559 stations and nearly
90% of U.S. households had television
History of Television 16
In 1962, the worlds first
active communication
satellite, Telstar 1,
transmitted the first live
television signal by
satellite
History of Television 17
In 1964,
George Harry
Heilmeier built
LCD TV
History of Television 18
8 1
19 HDTV was developed by
Japan. But it was accepted
by F.C.C. in 1996
History of Television 19
98
19 DVD was commercially available.
Only 2% of homes have a DVD player
History of Television 20
2004
Blu-Ray and HD
DVD was
introduced but
eventually Blu-Ray
wins the market
History of Television 21
2008
Panasonic made
the worlds largest
Plasma TV of 6ft
tall and 11ft wide
History of Television 22
2009
History of Television 23
So, In U.S. around 115.9 million home uses at
least 1 TV
History of Television 24
World War II Stops TVs Growth
Most of the engineers in television joined the military and
developed radar, sonar, radio-guided missiles and
battlefield communications.
History of Television 25
Televisions Economic Golden Age
By 1966, the networks were broadcasting all their prime-
time shows in color and people were rushing out to replace
their old black-and-white sets.
Independent stations began to compete a little, but the real
challenger to network television was cable TV
History of Television 27
Adapting to New Technologies
Broadcasting TV networks compete with newer technologies, including cable,
satellite, on-demand video, video games, and the Internet
The broadcast TV industry is preparing for its changeover to digital, high-
definition television (HDTV) which promises pictures as clear as a Cineplex
feature. Scanning lines are more than double the standard: 1125 lines instead of
the 525 of conventional TV, and the wider HDTV screen features high-quality
digital sound, interactivity and various other advanced digital services.
History of Television 28
History of Television of Nepal
History of Television 29
TV Sets Then
History of Television 30
TV Sets Now
History of Television 31
TV Connector Plug Then
History of Television 32
TV Connector Plug Now
History of Television 33
Broadcastin
g in Nepal
History of Television 34
st Television Channel of Nepal
History of Television 35
Other
Governmental
Channel
NTV PLUS
NTV NEWS
History of Television 36
Nepal Channel
Name Established Date Name Established Date
Nepal Television 1983 Himshikhar TV 2011
NTV Plus 2003 E-24 TV 2012
Kantipur Television 2003 Araniko TV 2013
Image Channel 2003 TV Trishuli 2013
Avenues TV 2007 Dhaulagiri TV 2013
Sagarmatha TV 2007 NTV News 2014
ABC TV 2008 Arena TV 2014
News 24 2010 Kaligandaki TV 2014
Himalayan TV 2010 Kantipur Gold 2015
TV Filmy 2010 TV Today 2015
Terai TV 2010 Appan TV 2015
History of Television 37
Makalu TV 2010 Business Plus 2016
Nepali TV from Abroad
Name Origin Country Established Date
Sagarmatha Television USA 1997
Channel Nepal Hong Kong 2001
Nepal 1 Nepal Television India 2004
Nepali TV UK 2005
White Himal TV New York (USA) 2011
America Nepal Television Virginia (USA) 2012
Global Nepal Television Hong Kong 2014
History of Television 38
TELEVISION SYSTEM
History of Television 39
Television System
As in FM system the sound is carried by the carrier signal in TV system the
video or picture is amplitude modulated by carrier signal
In TV system the TV camera converts the video signal into electrical signal and
at the receiver end the electrical signal is converted into video signal with the
help of CRT(cathode ray tube)
Television Camera
TYPES
Plasma
LED
HDTV
PLASMA
PLASMA
63
OLED
i-interlaced format
WQHD(Wide Quad High Definition)-
1440p: 2560x1440p
QFHD(Quad Full High Definition)-
2160p: 3840x2160p
UHDTV(Ultra High Definition/Super Hi-Vision)-
4320p
TV SIGNAL
History of Television 68
TV SIGNAL
It includes,
Sound information
Picture information
Color Information
Synchronizing Signal
It occupies a channel in the spectrum with a bandwidth of 6MHz
They are assigned to frequencies in VHF and UHF range
Audio signal
BW= 50 to 15KHz
Frequency Modulation is
used
Picture Signal
Includes
luminance signal (Y)
(4.2MHz, VSB AM)
Two Chrominance
signals (DSB-SC AM)
o I (Orange to Cyan
range, 1.5MHz,
more sensitive for
human eye, )
o Q (Green to Purple
range, 0.5MHz)
SCANNING