ANATOMY

Dr. Zubair Ahmed Ratan

Lecturer
Department of Biomedical Engineering
Books For Anatomy
 From the hairline to the bottom of the chin is
one-tenth of the height of a man.

The maximum width of the shoulders is a

quarter of the height of a man.

The distance from the elbow to the tip of

the hand is a quarter of the height of a
man.

The length of the hand is one-tenth of the

height of a man.

The foot is one-seventh of the height of a

man.
Cell to Organs
 An Introduction to the Organ
Nervous system
Systems
Skeletal system
Endocrine system
Muscular system
Cardiovascular system
Lymphatic system
Urinary system
Respiratory system
Digestive system
Reproductive system
 Nervous System

Major Organs :
Brain
Spinal Cord
Sense organs
Peripheral Nerves
 Skeletal system

Major Organs :
Bones
Cartilages
Associated ligaments
 Endocrine System

Major Organs :
Pituitary gland
Thyroid gland
Adrenal gland
Pancreas
Gonads
 Muscular system

Major Organs :
Skeletal Muscles, their
tendons and aponeuroses
 Cardiovascular System

Major Organs :
Heart
Blood
Blood Vessels
 Urinary system

Major Organs :
Kidneys
Ureters
Urinary Bladder
Urethra
 Respiratory system

Major Organs :
Nasal cavities
Sinuses
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Lungs
Alveoli
 Digestive system

Major Organs :
Teeth
Tongue
Pharynx
Esophagus
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine
Liver
Gallbladder
Pancreas
 Male Reproductive system

Major Organs :
Testes
Epididymis
Ductus deferens
Prostate gland
Penis
Scrotum
 Female Reproductive System

Major Organs :
Ovaries
Uterine tubes
Uterus
Vagina
Labia
Clitoris
SUB DIVISIONS OF BODY
Head and Neck

Brain

Superior Extremity

Thorax

Abdomen and Pelvis

Inferior Extremity
Anatomical Position

Standing up right

Looking straight towards horizon

Upper limbs hanging by the side of body

Palms facing forwards

Lower limbs are parallel with toes pointing

forwards
Terms Of Planes
Terms of position
Terms Of Position
Skull - Inferior surface is called as Base

Hand - Posterior surface - Dorum of Hand

Anterior surface - Palmar surface
Terms Of Position

Foot

Superior surface -
Dorsum of Foot

Inferior Surface -
Plantar Surface
Terms Of Movement

Flexion: - Moving part is carried forwards

Movement on the transverse
Extension- Moving part is carried backwards

Circumduction: Moving part forms the base of a cone.

Terms Of Movement

Medial Rotation
Moving part is rotated towards the mid
line.
Movement on vertical axis.

Lateral Rotation
Moving part is rotated away from the
mid line.
Movement on vertical axis.
Terms Of Movement

Abduction: - Moving part is carried away from the body.

Abduction: - Moving part is carried toward the body.

 Other Terms

For solid organs:

-Superficial
-Deep
Cavity In The Human Body
 THANK
YOU