B CNG THNG

TRNG I HC CNG NGHIP THC PHM TPHCM

Tiu lun: Xc nh dung trng ca t

GVHD:
NHM :
I- DUNG TRNG
Khi nim: L t s trng lng (g) mt n v
th tch t trng thi t nhin kh kit( c
c khe h).
-K hiu: D, n v g/cm3. D c gi tr 0.9
1.8.
1. Phng php dao vng ct mu
1.1. Phm vi p dng

Cc loi t ht mn v t ct pha (hoc ln) st v bi, c lng

cha khng qu 10% si sn ht nh (c ht t 2 mm n 5 mm)

Cc loi t ht mn v t ct pha (hoc ln) st v bi, c lng

cha khng qu 20% si sn c ht t 2 mm n 10 mm, trong
khng qu 10% vt liu ht c t 5 mm n 10 mm

Cc loi t ht mn v t ct pha (hoc ln) st v bi, c lng

cha khng qu 30% si sn ht nh n ht trung (c ht t 2
mm n 20 mm), trong khng qu 10% vt liu ht c t 10
mm n 20 mm.
1.2. Nguyn tc

Dng dao vng c ng knh v chiu cao

ph hp i vi tng loi t theo quy nh
ly mu, ri tin hnh xc nh khi lng th
tch n v t m v m t nhin ca mu
t, t tnh ton xc nh khi lng th
tch t kh.
1.3. Thit b, dng c

Dao vng hnh tr trn: c 3 dng

+ dao vng c nh
+ dao vng c trung bnh
+ dao vng c ln
 CH DN
1. Cn dn hng
2. Qu t
3. Khong trng
4. ng chp u dao
vng
5. Dao vng
6. Cnh vt ti cng

Hnh C.1 - S ha dng c dao vng ct mu

 ng chp u dao vng

Qu t bng thp

Cn k thut: c 3 loi
- cn c sc cn 100 g, chnh xc 0,01 g;
- cn c sc cn 1000 g, chnh xc 1 g;
- cn c sc cn 5000 g, chnh xc 5 g v
cn c sc cn 10000 g, chnh xc n 10 g.
 Dao bi li thng

Thanh thp cng v thng

Thc kp c kh

Cc sng phn tch ht kch thc l: 2; 5; 20

v 60 mm.

Thit b, dng c xc nh m ca t ti
hin trng: nh nu trong TCVN 8728 : 2012
. Dng c o t:
+thung nh li vm,
+mui xc t,
+dao gt t,
+cc thng hoc khay ng t.
2. Phng php h o, dng ct tiu chun
th ch

2.1. Phm vi p dng

+Cc loi t ht mn v t ct pha (hoc ln) st v bi, c

cha hn 30 % hm lng sn si ht nh n ht to nhng
khng qu 10 % vt liu ht to, c ht t 20 mm n 40 mm;

+Cc loi t ht mn v t ct pha (hoc ln) st v bi c

cha hn 30 % hm lng sn si ht nh n ht to, nhng
khng qu 10 % vt liu ht c t 20 mm n 60 mm; v t
sn si ht nh n ht trung pha (hoc ln) bi v st, c th
c khng qu 10 % vt liu ht c t 20 mm n 60 mm.
 2.2. Nguyn tc
o h th nghim, ly ht t ra khi h
xc nh khi lng v m ca t ,
ri dng ct tiu chun vo h th ch cho
t, qua xc nh c th tch h o; t
, tnh ton xc nh c khi lng th t
nhin v khi lng th tch kh ca t.
2.3. Dng c thit b

Thit b rt ct loi ng nh. Gm cc b

phn ring bit:
+ng rt ct
+Thng ong chun
+Vng m
 Thit b rt ct loi ng ln.
Gm cc b phn:
+Thng ong chun
+Vng m
+ng rt ct
 Cn k thut, gm cc loi:
+ cn c sc cn 1kg, chnh xc 1 g;
+ cn c sc cn 5 kg, chnh xc 5 g;
+ cn c sc cn 10 kg, chnh xc 10 g.
Thc cp c kh, khong o c n 250
mm, chnh xc n 0,1 mm.
Thit b dng c xc nh m ca t ti
hin trng, nh quy nh trong TCVN 8728 :
2012.
Vt liu ct tiu chun
 Dng c o l, mui xc t, thc gt cng
v di gt phng din tch b mt t th
nghim, thc niv dng kim tra bng
phng ca mt t th nghim.
Khay bng kim loi, y phng
3. Phng php h o, dng nc th ch

1.1. Phm vi p dng

Phng php ny dng xc nh
khi lng th tch ca t t nhin
hoc t p ti hin trng, p
dng cho cc loi t dnh cha si
sn ht to hoc cui (dm) v cc
t ri c ht to n 200 mm.
 1.2. Nguyn tc
o h th nghim, ly ht t trong h ln
xc nh khi lng v m ca t; sau ,
dng mt tm nilon thch hp lt vo h o,
m bo gi nc (khng b r r) khi nc
vo th ch t trong h o ly ln; qua
xc nh c th tch ca h o. T , tnh
ton xc nh c khi lng th tch n v
t t nhin v khi lng th tch n v t
kh ca t.
1.3. Dng c thit b

Vng chn bng thp

Thc gt
Thc nivo
Thit b ch bo
Thng ng nc c dung tch chun
 Cn cc loi, gm.
- Cn sc cn 1 kg chnh xc n 1 g;
- Cn sc cn 5 kg, chnh xc n 5 g;
- Cn sc cn 10 kg, chnh xc n 10 g;
- Cn sc cn 100 kg, chnh xc n 100 g.
 Thng ng c np y

Dng c o v xc t t h o
ln, nh, thung, cuc, xng, bn
chi, chi

Bm ht nc cng vi ng dn
ht nc t ti nilon t trong h o
sau khi kt thc th nghim (trng
hp khng c th dng gu mc
nc).
 Thit b trn va gm x, chu, dao trn

Thit b dng c xc nh m ca t ti
hin trng

B sng th nghim thnh phn ht

 Cc vt liu khc:
+ nc sch;
+ va trt bng thch cao;
+ tm nilon lt bn trong h o.
II. XC NH T TRNG T

1.1. khi nim

T trong t l t s trong lng (gam) mt
n v th tch t kh ( ) cc ht st vo
nhau ( t khng c khong h ) so vi
trong lng mt khi nc cng th tch.
 T trng ph thu c thnh phn khong v t v
hm lng cht hu c trong t ( t cng
nhiu mn t trng cng b ).

T trong t cng b th t cng

giu cht hu c. T t trong v dung
trong c th suy ra xp t.
 xc nh t trng, ngi ta dng bnh
picnomet c th tch 50 100ml. Nt bnh ny
c ng mao qun m bo cho th tch t
thay i.
Nu khng c bnh ny th thay tm
bng bnh nh c c hep v lm bng
loi thy tinh bn c th un nu
c.
 1.2. Dng c
- 01 bnh picnomet hoc bnh nh
mc.
- 01 cn ky thut.
- 01 bp in.
III. XP T

xp t l t l phn trm khe h

trong t so vi th tch t, thng ky
hiu bng ch P%.
xp t ph thuc thnh phn c gii
v kt cu t: t ct khong 35
40%, t st 45 50%. Kt cu t
cng tt th xp cng ln.
.Tiu chun nh gi xp nh sau:
+P di 50% : t ch t.
+50 60% : trung bnh.
+60 70% : ti xp.
+Trn 70% : t ln.