separator

1ft stage

2nd stage
separator for production conditions / the
Based on literature (oil and gas production
handbook) process can be achieved
For the first and second stage separator, there First stage separator to about 3-5 Mpa, Inlet
are of three stages of separation: temperature is often in the range of 100-150 degrees
Gas, C, and The second stage separator, pressure is now
Crude Oil around 1 Mpa and temperature below 100 degrees C.
Water /range (80-100 degrees C)
 P&ID from Mr. Mahijir

Fluid Ga
Flow s
(MIXTUR
E)

type of gravity
base on P&ID from Mr. mahigir
this case between first stage
separator or second stage
Water separator..??????
because there are three stages of
separation
(3 phase separator)
Crude Oil

if we choose
The First stage separator, assumed
please
pressure 3-5 mpa and temperature
100-150 C
welcome,,,,
The Second stage separator, assumed
pressure 1mpa and temperature 80 -
to discussion
99 C
about it
 reference
Third stage separator
The final separator here is a two phase separator, also called
a flash-drum. The pressure is now reduced to about
atmospheric pressure (100 kPa) so that the last heavy gas
components will boil out. In some processes where the initial
temperature is low, it might be necessary to heat the liquid
(in a heat exchanger) again before the flash drum to achieve
good separation of the heavy components. There are level
and
pressure control loops. As an alternative, when the production
is mainly gas, and remaining liquid droplets have to be
Coalescerout, the two phase separator can be a Knock-Out
separated
After the third stage separator, the oil can go to a coalescer for
Drum
final removal
of water. In this unit the water content can be reduced to below
0.1%. The
coalescer is completely filled with liquid: water at the bottom
and oil on
top. Inside electrodes form an electric field to break surface
bonds between
conductive water and isolating oil in an oil water emulsion. The
coalescer field plates are generally steel, sometimes covered
with dielectric material to prevent short circuits. The critical
field strength in oil is in the range 0.2 to 2 kV/cm. Field intensity
and frequency as well as the coalescer grid layout is different
for different manufacturers and oil types.
Didalamblockstation,terdapatseparatorpemisahgabunganterdapatjugaseparatorujiyangberfungsiuntuk
melakukanpengujian(test)produksisuatu
sumurdandariseparatorujiinilajuproduksisumur(Qo,Qw,danQg)biasdidapatdimanaQodanQwdiperolehd
aribarelmetersedangkanQgdiperolehdaripencatatanorificeflowmeter(orifice
plate )ataudarialatpencatatalirangaslainnya.
Disamping itu ditinjau dari tekanan kerjanyapun separator dapat dibagi tiga, yaitu separator tekanan tinggi
(750 1500 psi), tekanan sedang (230 700 psi), tekanan rendah (10 225).
 request to mr mahijir,,,
please,, review P&ID
based on literature i've read,, it's
not recommended after 2nd
stage separator process connect
to oil storage..

I III
after second stage separator
I
process, Crude oil was to be
transferred to the third stage
separator
if we choose The Second stage
separator

What components are needed?

Mr, patar..
Please your participation
 Operation Condition
OUT
IN
Pressure
Gas
1Mpa /10bar/140Psi

Temperature
Water 80-99 C Oil

OUT OUT