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LandscapeArchitectureRedRose

SurfacingLythamSt.Annes
WhatisLandscaping?

Landscapingisthedesignofoutdoorpublic
areas,landmarks,andstructurestoachieve
environmental,socialbehavioral,or
aestheticoutcomes.
Landscapingprovidescolourstothe
building,andithelpstoprovidethe
balanceintheheightofthebuilding
visually.Italsohelpstosaveenergyby
providingtheshadowtothebuilding.
Itinvolvesthesystematicinvestigationofexistingsocial,
ecological,andgeologicalconditionsandprocessesinthe
landscape.Thescopeoftheprofessionincludes:urban
design;siteplanning;stormwatermanagement,parksand
recreationplanning.
Apractitionerintheprofessionoflandscapearchitectureis
calledalandscapearchitect.
FIELDSOFACTIVITY
Theplanning,form,scaleandsitingofnewdevelopments
Stormwatermanagementincludingraingardens,green
roofs,groundwaterrecharge,andtreatmentwetlands
Campusandsitedesignforpublicinstitutionsandgovernment
facilities
Parks,botanicalgardens,greenways,andnaturepreserves
Recreationfacilities;i.e.:playgrounds,golfcourses,themeparks
andsportsfacilities
Housingareas,industrialparksandcommercialdevelopments
Estateandresidencelandscapemasterplanninganddesign
Highways,transportationstructures,bridges,andtransit
corridors
Urbandesign,townandcitysquares,waterfronts,pedestrian
schemes,andparkinglots
Largetosmallurbanrenewalplanninganddesign.
LandscapeManagersusesthereknowledgeoflandscape
processtoadviseonthelongtermcareanddevelopment
ofLandscape.Theyoftenworkinfostery,nature
conservationandagriculture.
Theareaaroundyourhomeisanimportantpartofyour
livingenvironment.Attractivelyandfunctionally
landscaped,itcanaddtoyourenjoymentofyourhome.
Landscapingcanalsoincreasepropertyvalue,invite
wildlifeintoyouryardandconserveenergy.
Successfullandscapingdoesnotjusthappen.Itrequires
carefulplanningandsomeknowledgeoflandscape
design.Youhavetoconsideryourhomesarchitectural
features,neighborhoodlandscapecharacter,theeffects
youwanttocreate,toyouroutdoorliving
space.Itmaytakeseveralyearsofplantingand
constructiontoachieveyourgoals,butthefirststepis
planninganddesigningwhatyouwanttoendupwith
LandscapeStyleOptions
Inthepast,mosthomelandscapeswereeitherformalorinformal.
Formaldesignsaregeometricandsymmetrical,withplantsand
landscapestructurespreciselyspacedandarranged.Informaldesigns
makeuseofmorenaturalappearing,irregularlyplacedplantsand
structures.
Today,morepeoplewanttheirhomelandscapetomeetphysicaland
socialneeds.Partlyasaresultoftheenvironmentalmovement,which
fosteredagreaterappreciationfornature,wetendtobemore
interestedininformalornaturalisticdesigns.
GeometricStructuralgeometricstructureisprimaryandplantsplay
aminorrole.
GeometricNaturalstructuredominates,butplantsandothernatural
elementsplayanimportant,perhapsnearlyequalrole.
NaturalStructuralplants,rocks,waterandearthforms
dominate,butthereisaclearsenseofgeometric
arrangement.
Naturalnaturalelementsandmaterialsdominateand
thereisnoobvioushumandeterminedformorstructure.
Asyougothroughtheplanninganddesignstepsthat
follow,youshouldhaveinmindwhichofthesegeneral
designstylesyouwanttoachieve.
LandscapePlanning
Toooften,homeownersplantbeforetheyplan.Careful
planningwillhelpyouavoiderrorsthatmayinterfere
withyourfinallandscapedesign,suchasimproperplant
selectionorplacement.
STEPS
Step1.DrawaBaseMap
Step2.Analyzeyourlotorfarmstead
Step3.AnalyzehowyourLotorFarmsteadRelatestothe
Neighborhood
Step4.AnalyzeyourNeeds
Step5.PlanOutdoorUseAreas
Step6.MakeUseAreaSketches
Step7.PuttingItAllTogether
SelectingLandscapePlants
Thereare3toconsiderinselectingplants:
Theyare,inorderyoushouldconsiderthem:
PlantsHardiness
SiteConditions
SuitabilityforyouLandscapeDesign.
Allplantsrequiresacertainsetsofgrowingconditions.
Theconditionsyoursiteofferswilldeterminewhatplants
willgrowthere.
Soil
Sunlight
Topography
Pollution
PrinciplesofDesign

Balance
FocalizationofInterest
Simplicity
RhythmandLine
Proportion
Unity

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