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Q1. what's the distinction between AN Inner category and a Sub-
Class?

Ans : An Inner category could be a category that is nested among

another category. AN Inner category has access rights for {the
category that is nesting it and it will access all variables and ways
outlined within the outer class.

A sub-class could be a category that inherits from another category

referred to as super category. Sub-class will access all public and
guarded ways and fields of its super category.

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Q2. What are the assorted access specifies for Java classes?

Ans: In Java, access specifies are the keywords used before a

category name that defines the access scope. the kinds of access
specifies for categories are:

1. Public : category,Method,Field is accessible from anyplace.

2. Protected: Method, Field are often accessed from a similar

category to that they belong or from the sub-classes, and from the
category of same package, but not from outside.

3. Default: methodology,Field,class are often accessed solely from

a similar package and not from outside of its native package.

4. Private: Methodology, Field are often accessed from a similar

category to that they belong.

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Q3. Whats the purpose of Static methods and static variables?
Ans: When there is a requirement to share a method or a variable
between multiple objects of a class instead of creating separate
copies for each object, we use static keyword to make a method or
variable shared for all objects.

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Q4. what's knowledge encapsulation and whats its significance?

Ans: Encapsulation may be a thought in Object orientating

Programming for combining properties and ways during a single unit.

Encapsulation helps programmers to follow a standard approach for

package development as every object has its own set of ways and
variables and serves its functions freelance of alternative objects.
Encapsulation conjointly serves knowledge activity purpose.

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Q5. what's a singleton class? provides a sensible example of its
usage.

A singleton category in java will have only 1 instance and thus all its ways
and variables belong to only one instance. Singleton category construct is
beneficial for the things once there's a necessity to limit the amount of
objects for a category.

The best example of singleton usage situation is once there's a limit of

getting only 1 affiliation to a info because of some driver limitations or as
a result of any licensing problems.

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Q6. What are Java Packages? Whats the importance of packages?

Ans: In Java, package may be a assortment of categories and

interfaces that are bundled along as they're associated with one
another. Use of packages helps developers to modularize the code
and cluster the code for correct re-use. Once code has been
packaged in Packages, it are often foreign in different categories
and used.

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Q7. Will we have a tendency to declare a category as Abstract while not
having any abstract method?

Ans: affirmative we will produce AN abstract category by victimization

abstract keyword before category name albeit it doesnt have any abstract
technique. However, if a category has even one abstract technique, it
should be declared as abstract otherwise it'll offer miscalculation.

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Q8. What are the performance implications of Interfaces over abstract
classes?

Ans: Interfaces are slower in performance as compared to abstract

categories as further indirection are needed for interfaces.
Use of interfaces conjointly puts an additional burden on the developers
as associate degree time an interface is enforced during a class;
developer is forced to implement every and each methodology of
interface.

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Q20. Does Importing a package imports its sub-packages as well in Java?
Ans: In java, when a package is imported, its sub-packages arent
imported and developer needs to import them separately if required.
For example, if a developer imports a package university.*, all classes in
the package named university are loaded but no classes from the sub-
package are loaded. To load the classes from its sub-package ( say
department), developer has to import it explicitly as follows:
Import university. department.*

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