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Topic: GM Foods: Messiah for
Mankind ?
GM Foods: Messiah for
Mankind?
Source. www.knowyourmeme.com/GMO
What are GM Foods and GM based
Products ?
A Genetically Modified Crop (GMC) is an plant whose
genetic characteristics have been altered by human beings.
In most cases the aim is to introduce a new trait to the plant
which does not occur naturally in the species. Examples in
food crops include resistance to certain pests, diseases, or
environmental conditions, reduction of spoilage, or resistance
to chemical treatments (e.g. resistance to a weed), or
improving the nutrient profile of the crop.
Examples of GM based food products are as follows: Corn,
Cotton, Brinjal etc.
Source: Nature 2014
Usefulness of GM crops
Improved shelf life E.g.: Flavr Savr
Improved nutrition E.g.: Golden Rice
Stress resistance E.g.: Maize
Herbicide resistance E.g.: Tobacco
Pathogen resistance E.g.: Papaya
Production of useful by-products E.g.:
Biofuels, Drugs
Source: Lancet 2013
Harmful Effects of GMCs
1. Human health
. Allergen and toxin
. Unknown effects on human health
2. Environmental hazards
. Unintended harm to other organisms
. Gene transfer to non-target species
. BT resistance Insects
The results of most studies with GM foods indicate that they may cause
some common toxic effects such as hepatic, pancreatic, renal, or
reproductive effects and may alter the hematological, biochemical, and
immunologic parameters. The results of most studies with GM foods
indicate that they may cause some common toxic effects such as hepatic,
pancreatic, renal, or reproductive effects and may alter the hematological,
biochemical, and immunologic parameters
Environment Hazards
Unintended harm to other organisms
.
Threat to soil ecosystems : Many Bt crops
secrete their toxin from their roots into the
soil18. Residues left in the field contain the
active Bt toxin .19, 20, 21, 22 The long-term,
cumulative effects of growing Bt maize are of
concern.