Methodology

Penelitian
By
Siti Sopiah
Yuni Lestari
Definition Ethnography
Research
ethnography is a qualitative design in
which the researchers describe and
interpret patterns of values, attitudes,
beliefs and language learned and adopted
by a cultural group.
Characteristics of Ethnographic Research

Set naturally instead of experiments in the

laboratory
Researchers examined the themes of the role of
culture and daily life of a person
Interaction close and face-to-face with
participants
Take the main data of experience in the field
Using a variety of data collection methods such
as interviews, observation, documents, artifacts
and visual material.
Kind of ethnographic research

1. Ethnographic realist
2. Critical Ethnography
Definition Of Grounded Theory

Grounded theory is a theory that is

conceptual, or inductive reasoning as a
result of the data produced in the study of
a phenomenon. Or a theory built from the
data of a phenomenon and analyzed
inductively, not the result of testing
existing theories. To analyze the data
inductively required sensitivity theory.
Characteristic Of Research Grounded Theory

a. Grounded theory is constructed from the

data of a phenomenon and not a result
of the development of existing theories.
b. The theory development is done with
the data analysis by inductively rather
than deductively as data analysis on
quantitative research.
c. Theory development in order to produce
the correct theory
Principle Grounded Theory
Methodology
a. Formulation of the problem
b. Detection phenomenon
c. Decrease in theory (theory Generation)
d. development theory
e. Rate theory (Theory Appraisal)
f. grounded theory reconstructed
Conclussion
This research is in-depth and researchers direct
contact with the problems studied by seeking
informants involved with environmental issues.
Ethnographic methods used to seeing people use
their culture. Both groups of community members
see the same reality, but interprets it differently.
Ethnographic be a method to explore the meaning
of the reality. Ethnographer does not just stop at
observing the behavior, but more than that she
also investigate the meaning of the behavior.