GT20202

FIQH MUAMALAT

INTRODUCTION TO FIQH
MUAMALAT

Mohd Zulkifli Muhammad, 2011. All rights reserved

 Islam

Tawhid/ Islamic Law

Aqidah
(Belief in
Oneness of Ibadat
Allah) (divided into
two: General
and Special)

Akhlaq
(Code of Conduct for an
Islamic Way of Life)

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 INTRODUCTION TO FIQH
MUAMALAT
Generally, Islamic law is
divided into 4 categories:

1) Akidah: comprises six basic

beliefs as follows:
a) Faith in God
b) Faith in the Angels
c) Faith in the Scriptures

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 INTRODUCTION TO FIQH
MUAMALAT
d) Faith in the Prophets
e) Faith in Resurrection and the
Day of Judgement
g) Faith in Destiny

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 INTRODUCTION TO FIQH
MUAMALAT
Akidah implies that all resources for
economic use are Amanah (Trust) to
man, who must utilize them according to
the will of the Creator.
Man is responsible and will be held
accountable for any misuse of these
resources. It thus, follows that these
resources are means to attain falah.
(Quran, 28:77).
Akidah has also implication in Akhirah.

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 INTRODUCTION TO FIQH
MUAMALAT
Akhlaq: Is an innate quality fitra,
such as honesty, kindness, sincerity,
etc.
Can be enhanced through: Tazkiyyah
al-Nafs (Purification) and Tahliyyah
al-Nafs (Beautification).
Requires consistency.
Is an important aspects of corporate
culture and image, hence requires
proper training.

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 INTRODUCTION TO FIQH
MUAMALAT

2) Akhlaq (Ihsan/Tasawuf)
3) Ibadat (Special)
4) Ibadat (General)

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 (Al-Munakahat)
Rulings related
to Islamic family life

(Al-Muamalat)
(Al-Jinayat)
Rulings related to DISCIPLINES UNDER Rulings related to
economic IBADAT crimes
transaction

(Al-Ibadat)
Rulings related to
acts of worshipping

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 INTRODUCTION TO FIQH
MUAMALAT
Ibadat (General) comprises:
a) Family Law
b) Administration Law
c) International Relationship Law
d) Criminal Law
e) Judgement Law
f) Commercial Law (Muamalat)

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 INTRODUCTION TO FIQH
MUAMALAT
Islamic Commercial Law (Fiqh
Muamalat):
Fiqh al-Muamalat presents a
framework for conduct in the civil
arena. It deals in part with economic
functions in an Islamic society but not
comprehensively with factors
impacting upon economic behavior
since it is concerned solely with legal
relationships between members of
the society.
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 INTRODUCTION TO FIQH
MUAMALAT
Under muamalat, any action that
is not specifically or generally
described as prohibited or
haram automatically becomes
permissible or halal.

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 INTRODUCTION TO FIQH
MUAMALAT
Definitions:
Lughah: Procedure or series of
action between human in all
aspects of life.
Istilah: one of the Islamic way of
life in economics, managements
and businesses.

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 INTRODUCTION TO FIQH
MUAMALAT
Goal/Reason/Motive of Fiqh
Muamalat: Maqasid Syariyyah (The
Objectives of Islamic Law)=
1) Protection of Religion (al-Din),
2) Protection of Life (al-Nafs),
3) Protection of Dignity or Lineage (al-Ird),
4) Protection of the Intellect or Mind
(al-Aql),
5) Protection of Property (al-Mal).

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 INTRODUCTION TO FIQH
MUAMALAT
The Philosophy of Fiqh
Muamalat: al-Taqwa to Allah
S.W.T

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 WALLAHU ALAM

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