Delhi Transco Limited is the State TransmissioN Utility of the National
Capital Territory of Delhi. It is responsible for transmission of power at
220KV and 400KV level, besides upgradation operation and maintenance of EHV Network as per system requirements.
After the enactment of Electricity Act 2003, a new department under
the name and style of State Load Despatch Center (SLDC) under Delhi Transco Limited was created, as an Apex body to ensure integrated operation of the power system in Delhi. SLDC Delhi started its function on the First of January 2004. SLDC is responsible for the real time Load Despatch function, O&M of SCADA System and Energy Accounting. state level control center monitors and controls the electrical network of the state
communicates with higher level and lower
level control centers
software is composed of SCADA and
energy management functions
also acquires data from RTUs connected
directly to it GENERAL ARCHITECTURE DTL (MODIFIED)
**220 kV Maharani Bagh Having SAS under integration
interface with the electrical network to be monitored/controlled
collects, filters & processes the power system
data and transmits it to the control center
receives the control commands/set points from
the control center Distribution _ Distribution Management System (DMS) _ Transmission _ Load Dispatch Control (LDC) _ Generation _ Plant Control System (PCS) Acquiring data in real time is the fundamental function of SCADA System.
This is required for visualizing the state of monitored system in
real time.
In our case monitored system is DTL network as well as northern
grid which consists of sub-stations, generating stations etc..
15th March 2004 7
The communication and that data transmission from one substation to another substation is carried out by means of PLCC system. PLCC utilizes high frequency channel in the frequency range between 50 and 500kHz. The high frequency data is transmitted through the power line conductors. PLCC is also used for protection. 1) wave trap 2) Coupling capacitor 3) line matching unit 4) Transmitter, receiver and other electronic equipment. PLCC is used for voice communication, telemetry, telecontrol, network monitoring, SCADA. WAVE TRAP-Offer negligible impedance to power frequency & high impedance to carrier frequency. COUPLING CAPACITOR-This is used for blocking the high voltage entering to the PLCC equipment. LINE MAtCHING UNIT-The output of PLCC is connected to the matching unit before the power line to achieve the proper impedance match & protection between PLCC equipment & power equipment. CO -AXIAL CABLE-This is used for inter connection between PLCC & LMU for carrying the high frequency signal. OPGW is a composite wire which serves as a conventional overhead ground wire, with the added benefit of providing high- capacity and reliable fiber optic communication. Fig. 4 Suitable for Transmission lines of 132KV and above. Acts as earth wire cum- OFC. Right of Way (ROW) readily available on transmission lines No forest Clearance etc are required Transmission infrastructure is sturdy, stable, free from vandalism and rodent menace. Faster Roll-out. Mostly Live line installation without disrupting power flow Longer Life of OPGW Use of fiber optic based communication offers availability of phenomenal bandwidth. Not only this, it also offers low attenuation and capable of covering large distances with higher transmission rates. Currently the OPGW of single mode fiber type has experimentally established that almost 400 kms distance can be covered without repeater for transferring the status of various data measurements and protection control signals and other parameters to the SCADA. Such OPGW makes use of optical signals of 1310 to 1550 nanometer (nm) wave length in 6-12-24-...-144 core. SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy)
DWDM (Dense Wave Digital
Multiplexing)
PDH(Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy)
Depending on the medium , various
types of end equipments (Transmitters / Receivers) are deployed for collection / transmission of voice , Data & Video SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) aggregates a number of lower- speed electrical or optical signals into a single higher bit rate signal for transmission over a single fiber using a single wavelength. Time division multiplexing (TDM) or statistical TDM is used. Generally suitable for access networks. Both PDH and SDH are terminologies associated with digital multiplexers used in exchanges. The different hierarchies having different bit rates are combined. The signals from telephone exchanges or computer network such as Ethernet or data from RTU (Remote Terminal Unit) or connected to the SDH gate way through specialized equipment called primary multiplexer at the sending end. At the receiving end these are again dropped out of SDH gateway through another set of similar equipment and connected to the exchange or ethernet. Providing this OPGW over existing comparable communication links of Electricity board achieve increase band width at a low investment with increased automation being taken in terms of computerization of billing and collection, accessing their main load center points. Thats All
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