ma ti on

o I n f o r
c t io n t
In t rod u a t io n
m u n i c
n d Co m
a g i es
n o l o
Tech
S SO N 1
LE
Lesson objectives:
Improve their knowledge on how ICT affects their everyday
lives and the state of our nation

Compare and contrast the difference between online

platforms, sites and content;

Understand the features of Web 2.0

Understand the future of the World Wide Web through Web

3.0; and

Learn the different trends in ICT and use them to their

advantage
 E -T E ST
PR
 h e c ke d
y o u c
s h a v e
y t i m e
w m a n in g ?
H o s m o rn
n e t h i
r ph o
you
 v e y o u
te s h a
s u pd a
y s t a t u r
a n i t te
Ho w m e b o o k o r T w
in Fa c
po s t e d
t o da y ?
 n h o u r
e t f o r a
in t e rn
se th e i n g?
y o u u s m o r n
Did u p t h i
u wo ke
r y o
afte
 h is /h e r
rit y v i a
a c e le b
u f o llo w
Do y o u n t?
ia a c co
ia l m e d
s o c
 Then you are a
digital native.
Chances are, from
the moment you
were born, you
were surrounded
by technology.
 But before you
start looking for
someone to fall in
love with, you
could argue how
the Internet has
made the world
go round for
decades.
What is ICT?
Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) deals with the use of
different communication, technologies
such as mobile phones, telephone,
Internet, etc. to locate, save, send, and
edit information.
One goal of ICT is to have a unified way of
communication.
Use of ICT
ICT has saved companies a lot of resources
(time and money) with the kind of
communication technology they use.

We spend less because of ICT. (texts, calls, e-

mails)
ICT in the Philippines
ICT Hub of Asia
There is a huge growth of ICT-
related jobs around the country,
one of which is the call center or
BPO (Business Process
Outsourcing) centers.
ICT in the Philippines
According to the 2013 edition of Measuring the
Information Society by the International
Telecommunication Union, there are 106.8
cellphones per 100 Filipinos in the year
2012.
For every 100 Filipinos, there is a high chance
that they have a cellphone and approximately
for the seven of them, they have two.
ICT in the Philippines
ICT industry shares 19.3% of the total
employment population here in the
Philippines.
The study was conducted using Instagram, a
popular photo sharing application.
(TIME MAGAZINE)
 ICT, Me and My
Community
List down small to large scale business around
your community that are ICT-dependent.
Prove it to the class by reporting.
WEB 2.0 What is it?
Web 2.0 is a term coined by Darcy
DiNucci on January 1999.
WEB 2.0: Dynamic Web
Pages
STATIC
When the World Wide Web
was invented, most web
pages were static.
Static known as flat page
or stationary page
The page is as is and
cannot be manipulated by
the user.
The content is also the same
for all users. This referred to
as Web 1.0
DYNAMIC
Web 2.0 is the evolution of
Web 1.0 by adding
dynamic web pages
Examples of Web 2.0
include social networking
sites, blogs, wikis, video
sharing sites, hosted
services and web
applications.
WEB 2.0: Dynamic Web
Pages
STATIC DYNAMIC

Web 2.0 allows users to

interact with the page: instead
of just reading a page, the
user may be able to comment
or create a user account.

Web 2.0 also allows users to

use web browsers instead of
just using their operating
system.
WEB 2.0: Dynamic Web
Pages
STATIC DYNAMIC

Browsers can now be

used for their user
interface, application
software (or web
applications), and even
for file storage.

Most websites that we

visit today are Web 2.0.
STATIC WEBSITE SAMPLES
DYNAMIC WEBSITE SAMPLES
Features of Web 2.0
1. FOLKSONOMY
Allows users to to categorize
and classify/arrange
information using freely chosen
keywords (e.g. tagging).

Popular social networking sites

such as Twitter, Instagram,
Facebook, etc. use tags that
start with the pound sign (#).
This is also referred to as
HASHTAG.
#hashtagging
#hashtagging
#hashtagging
#hashtagging
#hashtagging
 2. Rich User
Experience
Content is dynamic and
responsive to users
input.

Ex: a website with local

content
Modified accounts
(localized)
 3. User
Participation
The owner of the website
is not the only one who
is able to put content.

Others can put

comments, reviews, and
evaluation.
 4. Long Tail
Services that are offered on
demand rather than on a
one-time purchase.

In certain cases, time-based

pricing is better than file
size-based pricing or vice
versa.

Synonymous to Data Plans

5. Software as a
Service
Users will subscribe
only when needed
rather than
purchasing them.

Ex: Microsoft Office,

Google Docs
 6. Mass
Participation
Diverse information
sharing through
universal web access.

Since most users can use

the internet, Web 2.0
content is based on
people from various
cultures.
WEB 3.0 and the Semantic Web
The Semantic Web is a movement led by the World
Wide Web Consortium (W3C).
The W3C standard encourages web developers to
include semantic content in their web pages.
The term was coined by the inventor of the World
Wide Web, Tim Berners-Lee.
Lee also noted that the Semantic Web is a
component of Web 3.0.
WEB 3.0 and the Semantic Web
According to W3C, The Semantic Web provides
a common framework that allows data to be
shared and reused across application, enterprise
and community boundaries.

The aim of Web 3.0 is to have machines (or

servers) understand the users preferences to
be able to deliver web content specifically
targeting the user.
How does the Web 3.0 helps in
understanding user
preferences?
For example, if you search the internet for
Where is the best place to go shopping?

Web 3.0 will aim to give you results depending

on how you have made choices in the past. If
you have purchased several shoes online, the
Internet will give you results on the best place
with the highest rated shoes around your
vicinity.
How does the Web 3.0 helps in
understanding user
preferences?
Another example is when you search for the
best restaurant to visit in a specific area. First,
it may look for your previous visits from other
restaurants and if you have rated them
whether good or bad.

In return, Web 3.0 will search for restaurants

that have similar menu, good rating, and
budget that fit your preference in the past.
Web 3.0 is yet to be fully
realized because of several
problems:
1. Compatibility. HTML files and current web
browsers could not support Web 3.0

2. Security. The users security is also in

question since the machine is saving his or
her preferences

3. Vastness. The World Wide Web already

contains billions of web pages
Web 3.0 is yet to be fully
realized because of several
problems:
4. Vagueness. Certain words are imprecise.
The words old and small would depend on
the user.

5. Logic. Since machines use logic, there are

certain limitations for a computer to be able to
predict what the user is referring to at a given
time.
 I N IC T
R E N D S
T rs
t r u n ne
e n t fr on
th e curr I C T.
s a re n o f
s e t rend n ov a tio
The t he in
in
Technological convergence is the
synergy of technological
advancements to work on a similar
goal or task.

For example, besides using your

personal computer to create word
documents, you can now use your
smartphone.

It can also use cloud technologies

to sync files from one device to
another while using LTE technology
which means you can access your
files anytime.
Social media is a website,
application, or online channel that
enables web users to create, co-
create, discuss, modify, and
exchange user-generated content.

According to Nielsen, a global

information and measurement
company, Internet users spend
more time in social media sites
than in any other type of site .

More and more advertisers use social

media to promote their product.
 6 Types of Social Media
A. Social Networks. These are
sites that allow you to connect
with other people with the same
interests or background. Once a
user creates his or her account,
he or she can set up a profile,
add people, create groups, and
share content.

EXAMPLES: Facebook and

Google+
 6 Types of Social Media
B. Bookmarking Sites.
These are sites that allow you
to store and manage links to
various websites and
resources. Most of these sites
allow you to create a tag that
allows you and others to
easily search or share them.

EXAMPLES: StumbleUpon and

Pinterest
Pinterest
 6 Types of Social Media
C. Social News. These are
sites that allow users to post
their own news items or links
to other news resources. The
users can also comment on
the post and comments may
also be ranked.

EXAMPLES: Reddit and Digg

Reddit
Digg looks like this
 6 Types of Social Media
D. Media Sharing. These are
sites that allow you to upload
and share media content like
images, music, and video.
Most of these sites have
additional social features like
liking, commenting, and
having user profiles.

EXAMPLES: Flickr, Youtube

and Instagram
Flickr
 6 Types of Social Media
E. Microblogging. These
are sites that focus on short
updates from the user. Those
subscribed to the user will
be able to receive these
updates.
EXAMPLES: Twitter and Plurk
Twitter
Plurk
 6 Types of Social Media
F. Blogs and Forums. These
websites allow users to
post their content. Other
users are able to comment
on the said topic. These
are several free blogging
platforms. On the other
hand, forums are typically
part of a certain website or
web service.
EXAMPLES: Blogger,
Wordpress and Tumblr
Blogger
Wordpress
Tumblr
 3. Mobile Technologies
The popularity of smartphones
and tablets has taken a major
rise over the years. This is largely
because of the devices capability
to do tasks that were originally
found in personal computers.

Several of these devices are

capable of using high-speed
Internet.

Today, the latest mobile devices

use 4G Networking (LTE), which is
currently the fastest network.
 Operating
Systems of Mobile
Phones

1.iOS

Used in Apple
devices such as
iPhone and iPad
 Operating
Systems of Mobile
Phones

2. Android
An open source
operating system
developed by Google.
Being open source
means several mobile
phone companies use
this OS for free.
 Operating
Systems of Mobile
Phones

3. Blackberry OS

Used in Blackberry
devices
 Operating
Systems of Mobile
Phones

4. Window Phone
OS

A closed source and

proprietary operating
system developed by
Microsoft
 Operating
Systems of Mobile
Phones

5. Symbian

The original smartphone

OS; used by Nokia
devices
 Operating
Systems of Mobile
Phones

6. WebOS

Originally used for

smartphones; now used
for smart TVs
 Operating
Systems of Mobile
Phones

7. Windows
Mobile

Developed by Microsoft
for smartphones and
pocket PCs
 4. Assistive Media
Assistive media is a
nonprofit service
designed to help people
who have visual and
reading impairments.
A database of audio
recordings is used to
read to the user.
 ora ti on
Exp l b
ec t W e
e Co rr
y i ng t h a n g e
Identif fo r Soc ia l C h
a t f orm
Pl
What to do?
Identify a problem in your community (e.g.
littering, garbage disposal, blocked drainages,
etc.)
Imagine that you are going to create a website
to persuade both community leaders and
members to solve this problem.
Fill out the form given to you. Refer to the
sample.