Varianto

Kevin Gabriel
Tofan Nur Cahyadi
Jefta Alfatra
Ida Bagus Udayana
Gupita Widyadhari
Zsa Zsa Ristika Mirza
Anindya Dwitya Putri
Nana Moscowry
Luh Kadek Shastri
 ISTILAH ISTILAH SULIT
ABDUCTION (Abduksi) FRONTAL
Pergerakan ekstrimitas
Arah vertikal yang tegak
yang menjauhi dari garis
lurus dengan bidang medan
tengah tubuh.
Gerakan abduksi maju ke frontal

We know that the jaw in our

case is abducted; which means
it moves away from the
center line of the
skull(sideways to the left
or right), and we also know
that the jaw moves to the
frontal bone of the skull,
which means it moves
upwards. So either it moves
up to the left or up to the
right.
 Perempuan
Straight Line : 46
mm
Laki-Laki
Straight Line : 52,1 mm Curve Linear : 48,1
Curve Linear : 54,8 mm mm
 Perbedaan jaringan
menyebabkan otot
mastikatori
berhubungan
Menyebabkan lebih
25% populasi manusia
90% diantaranya
wanita
 Trauma
Stress berlebihan
Radang sendi
Pukulan
Ligamen lemah
Tidak lurus gigi
Cacat dari lahir
Tidak normal rahang
 Pantangan :
Besarnya gigitan
Kelebihan mengunyah
Memindahkan makanan
dari gigi dengan lidah
Mengunyah permen
karet
Makanan yang dikunyah:
sandwiches, steak, es,
makanan yang garing,
caramel, kacang dan lain-
lain
 McNeely, Margeret L., Susan Armijo Olivo, and David J. Magee. "A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness
of Physical Therapy Interventions for Temporomandibular Disorders." PT Journal 86 (May 2006): 710-25.
Physical Therapy. 27 Jan. 2009
<http://www.ptjournal.org/cgi/content/full/86/5/710?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFOR
MAT=1&title=temporomandibular&andorexacttitle=and&andorexacttitleabs=and&andorexactfulltext=an
d&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&sortspec=relevance&resourcetype=HWCIT>.

Medlicott, Marega S., and Susan R. Harris. "A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Exercise, Manual
Therapy, Electrotherapy, Relaxation, and Biofeedback in the Management of Temporomandibular
Disorder." PT Journal 86 (July 2006): 955-73. Physical Therapy. 27 Jan. 2009
<http://www.ptjournal.org/cgi/content/full/86/7/955#T3>.
Kisner, Carolyn; Lynn Allen Colby. Therapeutic Exercise, Foundations and Techniques. 2002

http://www.nismat.org/ptcor/tmj
http://uwmsk.org/tmj/anatomy.html
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001227.htm
http://udel.edu/~spetter/TMJWebsite/anatomy.htm