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Early Treatment For Retinopathy Of Prematurity Cooperative G. Revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: results of the
early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121(12):168494.
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Qu es la ROP?
Early Treatment For Retinopathy Of Prematurity Cooperative G. Revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: results of the
early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121(12):168494.
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Fisiopatologa:
Vascularizacin de la retina: 14sdg
Retina nasal: 32sdg
Retina temporal: 37-40sdg
Fases:
Fase temprana: 14 a 21sdg.
Esta fase es independiente de factores
angiognicos e hipoxia.
Fase tarda: >21sdg
Responsable de terminar la vascularizacin
retiniana.
Fase regulada por factores angiognicos.
Early Treatment For Retinopathy Of Prematurity Cooperative G. Revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: results of the
early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121(12):168494.
+
Fisiopatologa
Ambiente hiperxico
Disminuye la
produccin de VEGF+ &
regresin capilares de
retina (Se secreta en
Posteriormente, al madurar los diferentesrespuesta
rganos adel recin
la hipoxia)
nacido y aumentar el metabolismo retiniano, se vuelve a una
situacin de hipoxia que estimular la produccin de VEGF y
adems el nio es capaz de sintetizar el IGF-1.
Se detiene la
vascularizacin de la
retina y obliteracin de
los vasos ya formados.
Early Treatment For Retinopathy Of Prematurity Cooperative G. Revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: results of the
early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121(12):168494.
+
Diagnstico
Evaluacin Oftalmolgica
Early Treatment For Retinopathy Of Prematurity Cooperative G. Revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: results of the
early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121(12):168494.
+
Clasificacin por estadios (ICROP)
International Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity 2005.
Early Treatment For Retinopathy Of Prematurity Cooperative G. Revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: results of the
early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121(12):168494.
+
Early Treatment For Retinopathy Of Prematurity Cooperative G. Revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: results of the
early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121(12):168494.
+
Early Treatment For Retinopathy Of Prematurity Cooperative G. Revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: results of the
early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121(12):168494.
+
Early Treatment For Retinopathy Of Prematurity Cooperative G. Revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: results of the
early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121(12):168494.
+
Estadio 5 Desprendimiento
de retina total.
Leucocoria.
Fibroplasia
retrolental.
Early Treatment For Retinopathy Of Prematurity Cooperative G. Revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: results of the
early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121(12):168494.
+
Zona 3 El espacio
semilunar
restante,
por fuera de la
zona II.
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A quin debemos estudiar ?
Early Treatment For Retinopathy Of Prematurity Cooperative G. Revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: results of the
early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121(12):168494.
+
Tratamiento
Ablacin de la retina avascular
Crioterapia
Falta de disponibilidad de lser
Oftalmlogo no relacionado con procedimiento lser
Poca visibilidad de fondo de ojo
Fotocoagulacin lser
Procedimiento ms sencillo
Menos complicaciones sistmicas
Agudeza visual >20/50
Intervencin quirrgica
Adherencia retiniana
Terapia anti-VEGF
Bevacizumab intravitreo tx fase aguda. Bloquea VEGF Induce
angiognesis.
Current update on retinopathy of prematurity: screening and Treatment, Jing Chen1, Andreas Stahl1,2, Ann Hellstrom3,*, and
Lois E. Smith1,*
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Conclusin
Dar seguimiento
Early Treatment For Retinopathy Of Prematurity Cooperative G. Revised indications for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity: results of the
early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity randomized trial. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121(12):168494.