Birth control

MEMBER NAME: CHIN HAU YIK

:KHOO JIA ZHENG
:CHONG SIANG WEI
:BENJAMIN HENG
:KHOO DING HENG
Vitro fertilisation (ivf)
Birth control use by male

1.Comdom
A condom is a sheath-shaped barrier device used during sexual
intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy or a sexually
transmitted infection (STIs).[1]There are both male and female
condoms.[5] With proper useand use at every act of
intercoursewomen whose partners use male condoms
experience a 2% per-year pregnancy rate.[1] With typical use the
rate of pregnancy is 18% per-year.[6] Their use greatly decreases
the risk of gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, hepatitis B,
and HIV/AIDS. They also to a lesser extent protect against genital
herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), and syphilis.[1]
 2.vasectomy
Vasectomy is a surgical procedure for
male sterilization or permanent contraception.
During the procedure, the male vas deferens are
severed and then tied or sealed in a manner so
as to prevent sperm from entering into
the urethra and thereby prevent fertilization.
Vasectomies are usually performed in a
physician's office, medical clinic, or, when
performed on an animal, in a veterinary clinic
hospitalization is not normally required as the
procedure is not complicated, the incisions small,
and the necessary equipment routine.
Birth control use by female

1. Birth control pills

The combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP), often referred to
as the birth control pill or colloquially as "the pill", is a birth
control method that includes a combination of
an estrogen (estradiol) and a progestogen (progestin). When taken
by mouth every day, these pills inhibit female fertility (with
reversibility).
They were first approved for contraceptive use in the United States
in 1960, and are a very popular form of birth control. They are
currently used by more than 100 million women worldwide and by
almost 12 million women in the United States.[8] As of 2012, 16% of
U.S. women aged 15-44 reported being on the birth control pill,
making it the most widely used contraceptive method among
women of that age range.[9] Use varies widely by country,[10] age,
education, and marital status. One third of women aged 1649 in
the United Kingdom currently use either the combined pill
or progestogen-only pill,[11][12] compared with only 1% of women in
Japan.[13][needs update]
-its function is to prevent ovulation and prevent the release of ova.
2. Intrauterine contraceptive device(iucd)

An intrauterine device (IUD or coil)[1] is a small,

often T-shaped birth control device that is inserted
into a woman's uterus to prevent pregnancy. IUDs
are one form of long-acting reversible birth control.[2]
Among birth control methods, IUDs, along
with contraceptive implants, result in the greatest
satisfaction among users.[3] Evidence supports
effectiveness and safety in adolescents and those
who have and have not previously had
children.[3][4] Once removed, even after long-term
use, fertility returns to normal rapidly.[5] Failure rates
are about 0.8% with copper devices and 0.2% with
hormonal (levonorgestrel) devices in the first year of
use.[6]
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