Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Slide 9-25
HLL expands Pears soap to kids segment
Geographic
Nations, states,
regions or cities
Demographic
Age, gender,
family size and
life cycle, or
income
Psychographic
Social class, lifestyle,
or personality
Behavioral
Occasions, benefits,
uses, or responses
Step 1. Market Segmentation
Levels of Market Segmentation
Mass
Mass Marketing
Marketing
Same
Sameproduct
productto
toall
allconsumers
consumers
(no
(nosegmentation)
segmentation)
Segment
Segment Marketing
Marketing
Different
Differentproducts
productsto
toone
oneor
ormore
moresegments
segments
(some
(somesegmentation)
segmentation)
Niche
Niche Marketing
Marketing
Different
Differentproducts
productsto
tosubgroups
subgroupswithin
withinsegments
segments
((more
moresegmentation)
segmentation)
Micromarketing
Micromarketing
Products
Productsto
tosuit
suitthe
thetastes
tastesof
ofindividuals
individualsor
orlocations
locations
(complete
(completesegmentation)
segmentation)
Response-based segmentation:
Putting the horse before the cart
Urban India is getting saturated. In the cities,
everyone who can afford a television has one.
If you want to maintain high growth, you have
to penetrate into rural India.
- K. Ramachandran, Chief Executive Philips
Electronics India
Step 1. Market Segmentation
Requirements for Effective Segmentation
Measurable
Measurable Size, purchasing power, profiles
of segments can be measured.
Accessible
Accessible Segments must be effectively
reached and served.
Substantial
Substantial Segments must be large or
profitable enough to serve.
Differential
Differential Segments must respond
differently to different marketing mix
elements & actions.
Actionable
Actionable Must be able to attract and serve
the segments.
Step 2. Market Targeting
Evaluating Market Segments
Slide 9-32
FIGURE 9-6 Advertising actions to reach
specific student segments
Slide 9-36
FIGURE 9-A Market-product grid showing
the size of markets for pillows for three
different segments of sleepers
Task
What segments are being targeted?
Reebok
Mc Donalds