SUMMER PRACTICAL TRAINING REPORT

AT
400kV GRID SUB-STATION
(HEERAPURA, JAIPUR)

SUBMITTED TO:- SUBMITTED BY:-

DEPARTMENT OF PUNEET MANGHANI
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 13EJCEE080
JECRC, JAIPUR BATCH: B-1
400kV GRID SUB-STATION
SESSION 2016
 ABOUT 400kV GSS

EASTABLISHED:
19 July 2000 by Govt. of Raj.

CAPACITY:
250 MVA
 INTRODUCTION

Electric power is generated, transmitted and

distributed in the form of AC. The electric power
produced at the power station is delivered to the
consumers through a large network of transmission
and distribution.
 SUBSTATION

Main tasks of sub-station

Fault analysis
Voltage control
Controlling the exchange of energy
Protection of transmission system
Reliable supply
 ABSTRACT

400 kV INCOMING FEEDERS

BASSI- 1
BASSI- 2
MERTA
HINDOUN CITY
200 kV OUTGOING FEEDERS
SANGANER
SEZ
PHULERA
KTPS
 CONTENTS

Bus bars
Isolators
Insulators
Circuit breakers
Power transformers
Control room
Potential and current transformers
Relays
Lightning arrestors
Battery room
 BUS BARS
An electrical
conductor that makes
a common connection
between several
circuits
Single main transfer
scheme
Single bus bar scheme
Double main bus bar
scheme
 ISOLATORS

Isolators is a mechanical
switch which isolates a part of
circuit from system when
required.
Types:
i)Double break isolators
ii)Single break isolators
iii)Pantograph type isolators
 INSULATORS
It provides insulation between the conductors
and support and thus prevent any leakage
current from conductor to earth.

Purpose:
i)Support
ii)Break the current

Types:
i)Pin type insulators
ii)Suspension type insulators
iii)Strain type insulators
 CIRCUIT BREAKER

The main function of circuit

breaker:
i) It carries current continuously
without heating
ii) Opens or close the circuit
when required.
iii) It protects the circuit in case of
any fault.
 Types of circuit breaker:

Vacuum circuit breaker

SF6 circuit breaker
Oil circuit breaker
Air circuit breaker
Difference between Isolator and
Circuit Breaker
Isolator is an off-load device while circuit
breaker is an on- load device.
Isolator is a switch which is operated manually,
separates the circuit from the power main and
discharges the trapped charges in the circuit.
Circuit breaker operates automatically,
triggered by electromechanical mechanism
inside and are a safety feature for abnormal
and voltage in the circuit
 POWER TRANSFORMER
Transformers are used to transform voltage from one circuit to another
without changing the frequency.
 Types of power transformer:

Step up transformer and step down transformer

Single phase transformer and three phase
transformer
Electrical power transformer, distribution
transformer an instrument transformer
Two winding transformer and auto transformer
Outdoor transformer and indoor transformer
 LIGHTNING ARRESTER
A lightning arrester is a device used on electrical
power systems and telecommunications systems
to protect the insulation and conductors of the
system from the damaging effects of lightning.
The typical lightning arrester has a high-voltage
terminal and a ground terminal .
 RELAYS

A relay is
an electrically operated switch which
senses abnormal conditions of
electrical circuit and closes its
contacts. Many relays use
an electromagnet to mechanically
operate a switch
CONTROL ROOM
 BATTERY ROOM
A battery room is a room
in a facility used to
house batteries for
backup or uninterruptible
power systems.
 CONCLUSION

During my two months summer training I got the

knowledge about transmission and distribution of
the electrical power, about the equipment
used, their arrangement and their working.
THANK YOU