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LUKMAN
LUKMAN FADHOLI
FADHOLI (140210102047)
(140210102047)
EVA
EVA (140210102055)
(140210102055)
FAURIL
FAURIL RIZAYALDI
RIZAYALDI (140210102080)
(140210102080)
ALFI
ALFI FIRMAN
FIRMAN SYAH
SYAH (140210102087)
(140210102087)
The Ninja, a roller coaster at Six Flags over
Georgia, has a height of 122 ft and a speed of
52 mi/h. The potential energy due to its
height changes into kinetic energy of motion.
Objectives: After completing this
module, you should be able to:
Define kinetic energy and potential energy,
along with the appropriate units in each system.
Describe the relationship between work and
kinetic energy, and apply the WORK-ENERGY
THEOREM.
Define and apply the concept of POWER, along
with the appropriate units.
Energy
Energy is anything that can be con-
verted into work; i.e., anything that can
exert a force through a distance.
distance
UU =
= 235
235 kJ
kJ
Kinetic Energy
Kinetic Energy: Ability to do work by
virtue of motion. (Mass with velocity)
A speeding car or
a space rocket
Kinetic Energy
Kinetic energy exists whenever an object which has
mass is in motion with some velocity. Everything you
see moving about has kinetic energy. The kinetic
energy of an object in this case is given by the
relation:
KE = (1/2)mv2
m=mass of the object
V=velocity of the object
The greater the mass or velocity of a moving object,
the more kinetic energy it has.
Examples of Kinetic Energy
What is the kinetic energy of a 5-g bullet
traveling at 200 m/s?
5g K = mv = (0.005 kg)(200 m/s)
1
2
2 1
2
2
200 m/s KK =
= 100
100 JJ
What is the kinetic energy of a 1000-kg
car traveling at 14.1 m/s?
K = mv = (1000 kg)(14.1 m/s)
1
2
2 1
2
2
KK =
= 99.4
99.4 JJ
Mechanical energy is the
movement of machine parts.
Mechanical energy is also
the total amount of kinetic
and potential energy in a
system. Wind-up toys,
grandfather clocks, and
pogo sticks are examples of
mechanical energy. Wind
power uses mechanical Potential energy +
energy to help create Kinetic energy =
electricity.
Mechanical energy
Power
Power is defined as the rate at which
work is done: (P = dW/dt )
Work
Work FFgg rr
Power ==
Power ==
time
time tt
Power
Power of W isis work
of 11 W work done
done at
at rate
rate of
of 11 J/s
J/s
Units of Power
One watt (W) is work done at the rate of
one joule per second.
1 W = 1 J/s and 1 kW = 1000 W
Power
Power Consumed:
Consumed: PP =
= 2220
2220 W
W
Example 1: A 100-kg cheetah moves from
rest to 30 m/s in 4 s. What is the power?
Power
Power Consumed:
Consumed: PP =
= 1.22
1.22 kW
kW
Power and Velocity
Recall that average or constant velocity is
distance covered per unit of time v = x/t.
Fx x
P= =F PP == FFvv
t t
If power varies with time, then calculus is
needed to integrate over time. (Optional)
PP =
= 35.3
35.3 kW
kW
Summary
Potential Energy: Ability to do work
by virtue of position or condition.
condition
U = mgh
The
The Work-Energy
Work-Energy Theorem:
Theorem: The The work
work done
done by
by
aa resultant
resultant force
force isis equal
equal to
to the
the change
change in
in
kinetic
kinetic energy
energy that
that itit produces.
produces.
Work
Work =
= mv
mvf2f2--
mv
mvoo22
Summary (Cont.)
Power is defined as the rate at which P = Work
work is done: (P = dW/dt ) t
Work
Work FFgg rr
Power ==
Power == P= F v
time
time tt
Power
Power of
of 11 W
W isis work
work done
done at
at rate
rate of
of 11 J/s
J/s
Terima Kasih