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AND
DEVELOPMENT
CLASS X (GEOGRAPHY)
NATURAL RESOURCES
TYPES OF RESOURCES
ON THE BASIS OF ORIGIN:
BIOTIC RESOURCES
ABIOTIC RESOURCES
ON THE BASIS OF EXHAUSTIBILITY:
RENEWABLE RESOURCES
NATIONAL RESOURCES
INTERNATIONAL RESOURCES
INDIVIDUAL RESOURCES
COMMUNITY OWNED RESOURCES
NATIONAL RESOURCES
INTERNATIONAL RESOURCES
ON THE BASIS OF STATUS OF
DEVELOPMENT:
POTENTIAL RESOURCES
DEVELOPED RESOURCES
STOCK
RESERVE
DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCES
2) Some regions are self sufficient while other regions are very
poor in important resources. Ex: Madhya Pradesh is rich in many
resources but Ladakh is poor in resources.
1) Climate:
Climate decides the rate of weathering and the type of
vegetation.
2) Topography:
Topography of the land decides the accumulation of soil.
3) Nature of parent rock:
It decides compositions and texture of the soil.
4)Vegetation:
Vegetation decides the amount of humus available
in the soil.
SOILS ARE OUR PRIME RESOURCES
i). Man depends on the soil directly or
indirectly for his food.
ii). Agriculture can be practiced only if soils are
available.
iii). Man gets the materials needed for shelter
and clothing directly (or) indirectly from the
soil.
iv). Soils are essential for the growth of forests.
ALLUVIAL SOILS
ALLUVIAL SOILS
i). Alluvial soil is the most fertile and wide spread soil
found in India.
ii). It is formed due to the deposition of fine silt
called alluvium by the rivers.
iii). It is found in the northern plains, Gujarat plains
and the coastal plains.
iv). It consists of sand, silt and clay.
v). It is divided into khadar and Bangar [new alluvium
and old alluvium] It contains soil nutrients such as
potash, phosphoric acid and lime. So, it is fertile and
good for the growth of sugarcane, rice, wheat and
pulses.
BLACK SOILS
BLACK SOILS
Regur soils are called black cotton soils because they
are black in colour and are very good for cotton
cultivation.
It is made up of extremely fine clayey materials.
It has the capacity to hold moisture for a long time.
These soils develop deep cracks in summer. This helps
in the aeration of the soil.
This soil is sticky. It is mainly found in the Deccan Trap
region of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and
Chattisgarh.
It is formed due to the weathering of volcanic rocks. It
is very rich in potash, calcium carbonate, magnesium
and lime. It is poor in phosphoric content.
RED SOILS
RES SOILS
Red soils are formed due to the weathering of
crystalline igneous rocks under low rainfall
conditions.