Note: Oil production is crude + condensate from http://www.eia.doe.gov/ipm/ Oil price is
West Texas Intermediate spot price http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_pri_spt_s1_m.htm
Note: Oil production is crude + condensate from http://www.eia.doe.gov/ipm/ Oil price is
West Texas Intermediate spot price http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_pri_spt_s1_m.htm |
)
(
Note: Based on EIA data from http://www.eia.doe.gov/overview_hd.html
Other bio-fuels (solar, geothermal, etc.) omitted because of tiny quantity.
* 4
)
ã +M º Not high enough to encourage substitutes º Not high enough to encourage increased drilling º May still be high enough to cause recession; more debt defaults º Much of the time situation will look like over-supply of fuel º Issue is affordability º Few will connect issue with lack of @ oil
! , )
Note: Graph created from Appendix A data from
by Vaclav Smil, Praeger, 2010, Santa Barbara, California. | º More recessions likely to keep GHG from growing º Fewer businesses making things º More layoffs, so families cut back further º Home prices drop more º Government tax revenues decline º Cut back on road paving º Cut back in universities º Cut back in research funds
º Greenhouse gasses may even decline significantly
º 80% reduction by 2050 seems to relate to one oil decline scenario | º weduction in oil use takes on new urgency º Not just climate change³oil availability may decline greatly in the not too distant future
º Usual approaches won·t work as well
º Carbon taxes likely to seriously impact economy º Technology changes will be more difficult to implement
º Approaches may need to be more pragmatic
º Concentrate on high return, low cost items ² carpools, bikes º May not be able to maintain current standard of living | - . º Natural gas and coal will decline at some point as well º Oil decline may affect coal and gas º Directly, or through financial system, international trade
º Likely approach will be to tax oil and gas producers
º Impact will be to cut oil and gas production º Likely to cut production, cause more price oscillations º May send economy down further º Make it more difficult to pay for imports º Won·t help alternatives º Doesn·t seem helpful