Phn tch phng sai

(ANOVA = Analysis of variance)

Phm Quc Nguyn- HT 1

Mc ch ca phn tch phng
sai:
Phn tch phng sai (anova) l phng php
tch phng sai tng s thnh cc phng sai
thnh phn c ng dng khi mun so snh
gi tr trung bnh t 3 mu tr ln.
Phn tch phng sai bao gm cc ni dung:
- xc nh phng sai gia cc mu
- xc nh phng sai trong cc mu
- so snh s sai khc gia cc phng sai thnh
phn .

Phm Quc Nguyn- HT 2

IU KIN:

Tt c cc mu ly t cc qun th u
phi tun theo phn phi chun.
Phng sai ca cc mu phi bng nhau
Cc s liu quan st phi l s liu ngu
nhin v biu th c trng cho mu .

Phm Quc Nguyn- HT 3

Cc phng php chuyn dng s liu

1. Chuyn dng s liu thun:

2. Chuyn dng s liu khng thun:
S max
Fmax 1
S min
Cc hm s thng c s dng chuyn dng:
-Hm s m,
-Loragit: khi phng sai > GTTB, hoc lch chun t l vi GTTB
-Nghch o: cc gi tr kho st c tnh theo %, lch chun t l
thun vi cc bnh phng trung bnh mu.
-Hm s cn bc 2: khi phng sai ~ GTTB,
Phm Quc Nguyn- HT 4
Cng thc tng qut
Tng bnh phng tng th (TSS)

Tng bnh phng gia cc mu (SSB)

Tng bnh phng trong cc mu (SSW)

Phm Quc Nguyn- HT 5

Kim tra gi tr Ftest vi Fbng [(t-1), (n-t)]
-Nu Ftest Fbng : c s khc bit gia cc nhm mu
-Nu Ftest < Fbng : khng c ngha v s khc bit gia cc
nhm mu

Phm Quc Nguyn- HT 6

Th nghim mt nhn t (single-
factor experiments)
1. B tr ngu nhin hon ton (Completely
Randomized Design (CRD)):
a. S ln lp li bng nhau: ex1 ...
b. S ln lp li khng bng nhau: ex2 ...

Phm Quc Nguyn- HT 7

Th nghim mt nhn t (single-
factor experiments) .
2. B tr khi hon ton ngu nhin
(Randomized Complete Block Design
(RCBD)): ex3

Phm Quc Nguyn- HT 8

Th nghim mt nhn t (single-
factor experiments) .
2. B tr hnh vung latin (Latin square
design) (s nghim thc = s ln lp li):
ex4

Phm Quc Nguyn- HT 9

Th nghim a nhn t (Multi-factor
experiments)
1. B tr khi hon ton ngu nhin
(Randomized Complete Block Design)
Ex5
2. B tr l ph (Split-Plot Design)
Ex6

Phm Quc Nguyn- HT 10

Kim nh phi tham s (non-
parametric test)

Phm Quc Nguyn- HT 11

Kim nh phi tham s (non-
parametric test)
1. Kim nh Mann-Whitney (kim nh 2
mu c lp 2 independent samples)
Ex7
2. Kim nh Kruskal-Wallis (kim nh nhiu
mu c lp k independent samples)
Ex8

Phm Quc Nguyn- HT 12

Thank you!

Phm Quc Nguyn- HT 13