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ANATOMY VS PHISIOLOGY

1. AFRIANI KOMARUDDIN (17311025)


2. HARLINA (17311033)
3. IRFAN (17311034)
4. JUMIWATI (17311036)
5. LISA SYAM (17311038)
6. DEWI PUSPA SARI INDAH (17311059)

PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN STIKES


PAYUNG NEGERI
Membrane is a
thin flexible layer
of tissue covering
surfaces,
enveloping a part,
lining a cavity, or
separating or
connecting
structures or
• Organs surrounded by double layer
membrane called serosa or serous
membrane
• Composed mostly of simple squamous
epithelia and a little connective tissue
• Filled with serous fluid- function
reduce friction
• Parietal (outer) vs Visceral (inner)--
both secrete serous fluid
 There are a number of serous membranes in the
body: the pericardium surrounds the heart and
some of the blood vessels; the pleural membranes
surround the lungs, and the peritoneal
membrane surrounds the abdominal cavity and
related organs.
FUNCTION OF SEROUS MEMBRANE
 To protection of the organs and body cavities which it
encloses.
 It allows the frictionless movement of the heart and lungs,
as well as the organs of the abdominal cavity.
 This allows movement of the smooth muscles without
damage to the organs. As with any semi-permeable
membrane.
 acts to regulate movement of fluids and other substances
across the membrane.
 Additional functions include the synthesis of cytokines and
other molecules involved in membrane repair and
inflammatory response.
 to control of some immune responses including coagulation
and movement of white blood cells.
Pericardial membrane

Parietal pericardium

Serous fluid

Visceral pericardium
The pericardium consist of the inner mesothelium layer and the outer fibrous layer.
In the bag there 5 to 10 cc serous fluid which serves to lubricate the movement. While
providing the space for the heart muscle.
The sac portion attached to the epicardial portion of the heart is called the
pericardial visceral, the part that is not sticking with the heart is called the parietal
paricardial.
Pleural membrane

Parietal pleura

Visceral pleura

Serous fluid
•Serous membrane: line open body cavities that
are closed to the exterior body surface.
Composed of simple squamous epithelium
resting on thin layer of areolar connective tissue.
Occur in pairs. Parietal layer line spesific
portion of wall of ventral cavity. Visceral layers
cover outside of organs in the cavity. Around the
lungs is the pleura; the heatr, pericardium.
Peritoneal membrane

Parietal
peritoneum

Visceral
peritoneum

Peritoneal cavity
DISEASE
 Pleurisy : iflamation of pleura
 Symptoms of pleurisy include pain in the chest,
which is aggravated by breathing in, shortness of
breath, and local tenderness. This pain can effect
the chest cavity in either the front or back of the
cavity, and sometimes patient's have back or
shoulder pain.
 Peritonitis : inflamation of peritonea
 Symptoms of Peritonitis
 The first symptoms of peritonitis are typically poor appetite
and nausea and a dull abdominal ache that quickly turns
into persistent, severe abdominal pain, which is worsened
by any movement.
 Other signs and symptoms related to peritonitis may
include:
 Abdominal tenderness or distention
 Chills
 Fever
 Fluid in the abdomen
 Not passing any urine, or passing significantly less urine
than usual
 Difficulty passing gas or having a bowel movement
 Vomiting
PERICARDITIS : INFLAMATION OF PERICARDIA

 Chest pain is the most common symptom of


pericarditis.
 Classically, the pain is begins in the center of the chest
and radiates to the neck or upper back.
 The pain is sharp and stabbing, but may also be felt as
a dull, ache or burning pain.
 The intensity may be mild or very severe and it can
come on gradually or suddenly.
 The pain makes it hurt to take a breath.

 Most individuals feel worse when lying flat.


Nasal cavity

mouth
esophagus

bronchi

stomach
MUCOUS MEMBRANES
The mucousa membrane consists of epithelial
tissue on a loose layer of connective tissue called
the lamina propria.The mucosa line the body
cavities that open to the exterior, such as the
digestive, respiratory, reproductive, and urinary
tracts. These membranes are kept moist by
bodily secretions.
CUTANEOUS MEMBRANES
The Cutaneous Membrane is the membrane that
is the actual skin and the skin consists of a layer
that is the epidermis, the epidermis is firmly
attached to a thick layer of dense connective
tissue called the dermis.
Synovial
membran
e Joint cavity
(containing synovial fluid)
SYNOVIAL MEMBRANES
The Synovial Membrane is the soft tissue found
between the articual capsule (joint) and the joint
cavity of the synovial joints
ABDOMINALPELVIC REGIONS
 1. epigastric contains liver, stomach, duodenum, pancreas
and drenal gland
 2. right hypochondriac region has liver, gallbladderand
right kidney
 3. left hypocondriachas stomach, spleen, colon, left kidney
and pancreas
 4. umbilical regionhas colon, dudenum, jejunum, ileum,
abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava
 5. right umbilical region has cecum, colon, kidney
 6. left umbilical region has colon, kidney and small
intestine
 7. hypogastricregion contains urinary bldder, small
intestine and sigmoid colon
 8. right illiac ( inguinal) regionhas cecum, appendix and
small intestine
 9. left illiacregion has colon and small intestine

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