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Parietal pericardium
Serous fluid
Visceral pericardium
The pericardium consist of the inner mesothelium layer and the outer fibrous layer.
In the bag there 5 to 10 cc serous fluid which serves to lubricate the movement. While
providing the space for the heart muscle.
The sac portion attached to the epicardial portion of the heart is called the
pericardial visceral, the part that is not sticking with the heart is called the parietal
paricardial.
Pleural membrane
Parietal pleura
Visceral pleura
Serous fluid
•Serous membrane: line open body cavities that
are closed to the exterior body surface.
Composed of simple squamous epithelium
resting on thin layer of areolar connective tissue.
Occur in pairs. Parietal layer line spesific
portion of wall of ventral cavity. Visceral layers
cover outside of organs in the cavity. Around the
lungs is the pleura; the heatr, pericardium.
Peritoneal membrane
Parietal
peritoneum
Visceral
peritoneum
Peritoneal cavity
DISEASE
Pleurisy : iflamation of pleura
Symptoms of pleurisy include pain in the chest,
which is aggravated by breathing in, shortness of
breath, and local tenderness. This pain can effect
the chest cavity in either the front or back of the
cavity, and sometimes patient's have back or
shoulder pain.
Peritonitis : inflamation of peritonea
Symptoms of Peritonitis
The first symptoms of peritonitis are typically poor appetite
and nausea and a dull abdominal ache that quickly turns
into persistent, severe abdominal pain, which is worsened
by any movement.
Other signs and symptoms related to peritonitis may
include:
Abdominal tenderness or distention
Chills
Fever
Fluid in the abdomen
Not passing any urine, or passing significantly less urine
than usual
Difficulty passing gas or having a bowel movement
Vomiting
PERICARDITIS : INFLAMATION OF PERICARDIA
mouth
esophagus
bronchi
stomach
MUCOUS MEMBRANES
The mucousa membrane consists of epithelial
tissue on a loose layer of connective tissue called
the lamina propria.The mucosa line the body
cavities that open to the exterior, such as the
digestive, respiratory, reproductive, and urinary
tracts. These membranes are kept moist by
bodily secretions.
CUTANEOUS MEMBRANES
The Cutaneous Membrane is the membrane that
is the actual skin and the skin consists of a layer
that is the epidermis, the epidermis is firmly
attached to a thick layer of dense connective
tissue called the dermis.
Synovial
membran
e Joint cavity
(containing synovial fluid)
SYNOVIAL MEMBRANES
The Synovial Membrane is the soft tissue found
between the articual capsule (joint) and the joint
cavity of the synovial joints
ABDOMINALPELVIC REGIONS
1. epigastric contains liver, stomach, duodenum, pancreas
and drenal gland
2. right hypochondriac region has liver, gallbladderand
right kidney
3. left hypocondriachas stomach, spleen, colon, left kidney
and pancreas
4. umbilical regionhas colon, dudenum, jejunum, ileum,
abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava
5. right umbilical region has cecum, colon, kidney
6. left umbilical region has colon, kidney and small
intestine
7. hypogastricregion contains urinary bldder, small
intestine and sigmoid colon
8. right illiac ( inguinal) regionhas cecum, appendix and
small intestine
9. left illiacregion has colon and small intestine