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• Opening Ratio
Well Bore Pressure
= Pr. Required to open
RWP
• Min. Pr. Required to open = Opening Ratio
RAM BOP
• Ram Preventers are designed to seal the annulus
by forcing two front packing elements which make
contact with each other and seal around the object
in the well bore.
Opening Closing
chamber
chamber
Well Pressure
CLOSING OF RAM BOP
TOP SEAL
STEEL PLATE
Well Pressure
BLOCK ASSEMBLY
BLOCK ASSEMBLY
HYDRIL RAM PREVENTER
CAMERON RAM PREVENTER
RAM BOP SPECIFICATION
RAM BLOWOUT PREVENTER
MAX. WORKING
MAKE MODEL BORE SIZE(INCHES) PRESSURE(PSI) CLOSING RATIO(C.R) OPENING RATIO(O.R.)
7-1/16 ALL 6.90:1 2.20:1
U-PIPE
11 15000 9.80:1 2.20:1
CAMERON 13-5/8 15000 10.60:1 3.60:1
U-SHEAR 11 15000 15.20:1 3.70:1
13-5/8 15000 10.80:1 4.50:1
7-1/16 3000/5000 4.80:1 1.50:1
7-1/16 10000 7.70:1 1.70:1
11 3000/5000 6.00:1 2.00:1
MANUAL LOCK PIPE 11 10000 6.90:1 2.40:1
13-5/8 3000/5000 4.80:1 2.10:1
13-5/8 10000 10.20:1 3.80:1
Wear Plate
Element Segment
Packing Element
Latched Head
Opening Chamber
Piston
Closing Chamber
Piston Seals
CLOSING SEQUENCE OF ANNULAR BOP
ANNULAR BOP SPECIFICATION
ANNULAR BLOWOUT PREVENTER
MAKE MODEL BORE SIZE(INCHES) MAX. WORKING PRESSURE(PSI)
7-1/16 5000
MH KOOMEY N
7-1/16 10000
7-1/16 5000
7-1/16 10000
11
5000
GK
HYDRIL 11 10000
13-5/8 5000
13-5/8 10000
GL 13-5/8 5000
7-1/16 3000/5000
7-1/16 10000
11 3000/5000
CAMERON D
11 10000
13-5/8 3000/5000
13-5/8 10000
7-1/16 3000/5000
7-1/16 10000
11 5000
SHAFFER S
11 10000
13-/58 5000
13-5/8 10000
FUNCTION TEST
•Performed to verify the component’s intended
operations
•The test should be conducted when the drill string is
inside casing
•Function test should be carried out alternatively from
main control unit/derrick floor panel/auxiliary panel
•Actuation time of each equipment should be within
the limits specified by API RP53
•Recorded final accumulator pressure after all the
functions should not be less than 1200 psi or 200 psi
above the pre charged pressure of accumulator which
ever is maximum
•At least once in a week
FUNCTION TEST PROCEDURE
•Record initial Accumulator pressure
•Turn off both electric and pneumatic pumps
•Close Annular BOP and Pipe Ram BOP and
open HCR one by one
•Wait till pressure is stabilized
•Record the closing time (closing time starts from
turning the control lever till pressure stabilized)
•Turn on electrical/Pneumatic pump and open all
the preventer
•Record the opening time
•Record final Accumulator pressure
•Record all the results in the prescribed format
BOP FUNCTION TEST REPORT
RIG
DATE
WELL
PROJECT
BOP STACK DETAIL
1. Annular BOP
2. Single & Double ram type BOP
3. Upper pipe ram size
4. Lower pipe ram size
Annular BOP
Upper pipe ram
Lower pipe ram
Blind/Shear ram
Choke manifold
Kill manifold
Hyd Valve on choke line
Hyd Valve on kill line
HP Valves on choke & kill
manifold
UKC
LKC
FOSV
IMPORTANT POINTS
• Prior to conducting Pressure Test inform every single person
on Rig i.e. Pre-operation meeting
• Do not allow any person to go near cellar area or below
derrick floor
• Before conducting test, discuss with DIC
• Take care test plug properly sit on well head, preferably test
plug and well head make are same.
• Make sure McEvoy valve is opened before conducting test, as
casing will get pressurized if closed and leakage is there.
• Anchor 2” hole fill-up line properly before conducting test
• Conduct test in presence of at least one experience person
• If pressure test is conducted with test plug, take care of
Riser(as test plug might get stuck during pulling out). Conduct
test, if possible before R/up of Riser.