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DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT SIX STOREY

RESIDENTIAL BUILDING USING DAMPER

FIRST REVIEW
By
R.KUMARAVEL (110814103304)
R.SATHISH KUMAR (110814103308)
K.VIJAYA RAGAVAN (1108114103314)
M.VIGNESH (110814103316)

Under the Guidance of


S.KOTTEESARAN, M.E.,
Assistant Professor / Civil

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING 1


JAYA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
WORK SCHEDULE

Sl.No MONTH DESCRIPTION WORK IN COMPLETED IN %


. PROGRESS

1 January Objective of the Completed 100


project &
Literature Survey
2 February Methodology In progress 70
Used and
Experimentation
3 March Results & Yet to start -
Discussion &
Conclusion
4 April Final Report Yet to start -
Submission 2
INTRODUCTION
• An earthquake is a trembling or a shaking movement of
the ground, caused by the slippage or rupture of a fault
within the Earth's crust. A sudden slippage or rupture
along a fault line results in an abrupt release of elastic
energy stored in rocks that are subjected to great strain
• Every year more than 3 million earthquakes take place,
most of these unnoticed by humans. In contrast, a severe
earthquake is the most frightening and catastrophic
event of nature which can occur anywhere on the
surface of our planet! INDIA

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INTRODUCTION
DATE LOCATION MAG I DEATHS INJURIES TOT
DAM
GES
2.8
2005- 86,000– 69,000– million
Kashmir 7.6 Mw VIII
10-08 87,351 75,266 displac
ed
Republ
2001- 13,805–
Gujarat 7.7 Mw X ~166,800 ic Day
01-26 20,023
(India)
2015- Afghanistan, I
7.7 Mw VII 399 2,536
10-26 ndia, Pakistan
2015- $10
Nepal, India 7.8 Mw IX 8,964 21,952
04-25 billion

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2004- off northern 9.1– 230,000– tsuna
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12-26 Sumatra 9.3 Mw 280,000 mi
INTRODUCTION
EFFECTS OF EARTHQUAKE

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ABOUT THE PROCESS TO BE ADOPTED

• Give all those in points.


• If required add sub headings

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OBJECTIVES - SAMPLE

• A theoretical model is proposed to study the completion of a construction


project based on different proportions of labour

• This model will help to arrive at the proportion which will minimize the time
for project and also predict the direct cost incurred for the proportion

• To apply and validate the proposed model for a similar ongoing project.

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SCOPE - SAMPLE

• Crashing the overall duration of the project will not give optimum solution.

• The effective utilization of the labour gives effective cost reduction for the
entire project.

• Both the direct cost and indirect cost can be varied when effective utilization
of labour is considered.

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Literature Review - SAMPLE
S. B. Raheem, T. I. Bankole (Nov-Dec 2014), “EVALUATION OF HUMAN
RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN
NIGERIA”, International Journal of Technical Research and Applications
e-ISSN: 2320-8163, Volume 2, Issue 6, PP. 152-153
• This project is an appraisal of human resources management in the Nigeria
construction industry. The aims and object of the study included the identification
of the methods adopted for managing human resources in the industry here in
Nigeria. The scope was however limited to human resources recruitment,
selection, training and development. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The
data was used to answer the research hypotheses on the recruitment and training
methods adopted in the industry. Based on these findings, the study concluded
that the methods adopted were limited in scope, and there was slow level of
professionalism within industry. This recommends that workers both on site and
the head office should be recruited through the human resource department after 9
satisfying all criteria for selection of workers for that particular project work.
SAMPLE LITERATURE REVIEW
Olawale, Y., and Sun M. (2010). “Cost and time control of construction
projects: Inhibiting factors and mitigating measures in practice.”
Construction Management and Economics, 28 (5), 509 – 526.
• According to them research in this area so far has mainly been devoted to
identifying causes of cost and time overruns. A survey was conducted on 250
construction project organisations in the UK, which was followed by face-to-
face interviews with experienced practitioners from 15 of those
organisations. The top five factors inhibiting time and cost control in
construction practice in the UK was revealed as design changes, risks and
uncertainties; inaccurate evaluation of project time/duration; complexity of
works and; non-performance of subcontractors. Clearly, further development
is needed to cover more inhibiting factors beyond the top five. In addition,
the effectiveness of these mitigating measures during the project control 10

process needs to be investigated in future research.


SAMPLE
I-Chen Wu, André Borrmann, Ulrike Beißert, Markus König, Ernst Rank,
(2010), Bridge construction schedule generation with pattern-based
construction methods and constraint-based simulation, Advanced
Engineering Informatics 24, 379–388
• This paper presents a novel methodology which assists in automating the generation of
time schedules for bridge construction projects. The method is based on a simulation
of construction works, taking into account the available resources and the
interdependencies between individual tasks. The simulation is realized by means of a
discrete-event simulation software originally created for plant layout in the
manufacturing industry. Due to the fact that the fixed process chains provided are too
rigid to model the spontaneous construction task sequences, a constraint module that
dynamically selects the following task has been incorporated. Further development
seeks to allow a constraint module to take soft constraints into account by ranking all
executable tasks by their degree of soft constraint fulfilment when selecting the next
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activity for execution. Absolute compliance is not essential, although this will make
schedule generation more realistic.
REFERENCES – SAMPLE FORMAT
• Ahuja HM, Arunachalam V. “Risk evaluation in resource allocation”, Journal of
construction Engineering and Management, ASCE, No.4 pp.324-336, 1984.
• Cindrela Devi and Ananthanaraynana, K., “A Model for Automated Generation of
Resources- Driven Construction Schedule for Housing Industry” 24th International
Symposium on Automation & Robotics in Construction (ISARC), pp421-427, 2007.
• Harris, R.B., “Packing method for resource leveling (PACK)”, ASCE Journal of
construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 116, No.2, pp 331-350, 1990.
• Hancher & Abd-Elkhalek, “The effect of hot weather on construction labour productivity
and costs, Cost Engineering”, International Journal of Productivity and performance
Management, Vol. 40, No.4, pp 32-36, 1998.
• Alinaitwe HM, Mwakali JA, and Hansson B (2007). “Factors Affecting the Productivity of
Building Craftsmen–Studies of Uganda”. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management,
XIII(3), 169–176.
• Enshassi A, Mohamed, S, Mustafa ZA, and Mayer PE (2007). “Factors Affecting Labour
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Productivity in Building Projects in the Gaza Strip”. Journal of Civil Engineering and
Management, XIII(4), 245–254.
THANK YOU

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