SYNTAX

Rule
(THE System OF SENTENCES)
Arrangement
Ethic
I SIMPLE SENTENCE

1) S + full V + ...
(VERBAL SENTENCE)
SENTENCE
1) The plane flies high in the sky
Mount Krakatoa blew up terribly in 1883 Adj
SMA1 Malang has graduated more than 10 thousand people 2) S+ Be + N (Compl)
The Wright Brothers invented aeroplane in the 19th century
Adv
(NOMINAL SENTENCE)
2) Traffic are busy in rush hour
Julius Caezar was one of the great emperors
The next World Cup will be in England
 II COMPOUND SENTENCE

S1 + V1 + … + CC + S2 + V2 + …

S1 + Be1 + Compl1 + CC + S2 + Be2 +

II. Compl2
Compound
Sentence
S1 + V1 + … + CC + S2 + Be2 + Compl2

S1 + Be1 + Compl1 + CC + S2 + V2 + …
COORDINATE CONJUCTION

Besides, also, moreover,

And
furthermore, in addition,
in other words, beside
that, meanwhile, infact

However, nevertheless,
yet, still, somehow, in
But contrast, contrastively,
conversely, adversely, on
the other way, anyway
Coordinate
Conjunction
Therefore,
So
consequently,
accordingly, as a result,
hence, thus, that is why

Otherwise, or else, in
Or otherwords,ifnot,lest,
without that
EXAMPLES
1. Switzerland is rich of tourist objects and there are a lot of
international buildings.

2. Thomas Edison was still so young but he had acquired such

inquisitive mind.

3. The entire region of Greenland is located in the polar area so it

always has eternal snow.

4. Chicken are hatched from the eggs or mother hens lay the eggs
first.
 III COMPLEX SENTENCE

S+V+
1) Noun Clause

III.
Complex
S+ +V+O+
Sentence
2) Adj. Clause Adj. Clause

+S + V + O +
3) Adv. Clause Adv. Clause
 SUB ORDINATE CONJUNCTION
1) NOUN CLAUSE: ALL WH Words – THAT – WHETHER/IF
2) ADJECTIVE CLAUSE: WHO WHOM WHOSE
WHICH WHICH OF WHICH

THAT
3)ADVERB CLAUSE:
a) of Time: when, while, as, since, until, before, after, by the time
b) of Place: where, wherever, as far as, so far as
c) of Reason: because, as, since, for, due to
d) of Result: so.....that, such.....that, enough.....that
e) of Purpose: so that, in order that, as to
f) of Manner: as, as.....as
g) of Comparison: as if, as though, like, than, whereas
h) of Condition: if, unless, with condition, provided that, as long as
i) of Contrast: though, even, even though, although, despite, albeit