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Afiana Rohmani
FK UNIMUS BLOK4, 2013
Menghasilkan gamet (oosit)
Menghasilkan hormon seksual
Memelihara oosit bila dibuahi
Menarche:
Menopause :
Lapisan :
Epitel germinativum
Tunika albuginemia
Korteks : folikel ovarium berkembang dengan
oositnya.
Medulla : vaskuler, ji
Intrauterin: 7juta oogonium, berhenti pada
tahap meiosis 1.
sebagian atresia.
Pubertas : 300.000 oosit
ovulasi, (siklus mens)
Menopause : sisa 8000 oosit
atresia
Folikel ovarium = oosit dikelilingi sel-sel
folikel
Perkembangan :
1. Fol primordial
2. Fol unilaminer
3. Fol multilaminer
4. Fol sekunder
Atas rangsangan hrmn FSH
Fol primordial : sel oosit dibungkus selapis
sel-sel folikel.
Fol unilaminer :sel-sel folikel mitosis
1lapis yang kuboid
Fol multilaminer : pmbntukan zona pelucida
(glikoprotein) ,menglilingi oosit.
Fol sekunder : sel-sel folikel tambah banyak /tebal.
Muncul celah2 cairan , menyatu = antrum.
Sel-sel folikel yg mngelilingi oosit =
corona radiata
Stroma d sekitar folikel mbntuk teka.
Teka = pnghasil hormon steroid (androstenedion).
Steroid estrogen, (ats pengaruh FSH)
1 sklus haid = 1 folikel matang,
= folikel de graff.
Yang lain atresia.
Proses dr fol primordial mjd fol matang =
90hari.
- The hilus of the ovary is where all the nerves and
vessels enter the organ. The medulla contains loose
connective tissue, abundant blood vessels and
lymphatics, and nerves. The numbers in the top left
panel indicate the stages of follicular development.
- The surface epithelium of the ovary (bottom left) is
called the mesothelium, which sits on the tunica
albuginea. Note the appearance of primordial follicles
within the outer cortex.
- The oocyte continues to grow at the same time
follicular or granulosa epithelial cells continue to
divide and form multiple layers (multilaminar), as shown
in the bottom right).
- The top panel shows a primary follicle. The
multilayered granulosa cells secrete a glycoprotein and
proteoglycan rich fluid that accumulates in the spaces
between the cells.
- Note how the granulosa cells are separated by the
surrounding stromal or thecae by a distinct basement
membrane (arrows).
- The oocyte is surrounded by a prominent glycoprotein
coat called the zona pellucida (ZP).