Professional Documents
Culture Documents
University of Illinois
Finance 321
Prof. Stephen D’Arcy
February 7, 2007
Merrill Lynch & Co. Investment Banking
A Sample of Our Consumer Relationships
2
Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation Hostile Takeover of Gold Kist, Inc.
3
Pilgrim’s Pride / Gold Kist Case Study
____________________
Source: Wall Street research. 4
Pilgrim’s Pride / Gold Kist Case Study
Gold Kist as an Independent Company
Company Overview
• #3 position player in the $30 bn U.S. chicken industry
• 2006 revenue of $2.1 bn and EBITDA $33.1 mm (2005 EBITDA of $265 mm)
• Converted from farmer-owned cooperative via October 2004 Initial Public Offering
• Largest private label supplier of chicken in the U.S.; 75-year history
• Fully integrated production; processes over 14,700,000 birds weekly
• Over 16,500 employees and 2,300 family growers
• 100% owned production facilities in Southeast U.S.
$315.20
$301.80
$303.00
$292.20
$272.40
$265.50
$250.10
$350.00
$201.80
$300.00
$156.70
$134.30
$250.00
$119.10
$113.50
$110.60
$108.80
$200.00
$71.80
$70.20
$150.00
$36.10
$33.10
($14.50)
($0.30)
$100.00
$8.50
$50.00
$0.00
($50.00)
Sept. 2001 Sept. 2002 Sept. 2003 Sept. 2004 Sept. 2005 Sept. 2006
5
Pilgrim’s Pride / Gold Kist Case Study
Transaction Highlights
• On December 4, 2006 Pilgrim’s Pride announced the acquisition of Gold Kist for
$21.00 per share in cash
– Agreed upon price represents a 20% increase over Pilgrim’s Pride initial bid of
$17.50 per share made on February 23, 2006
– Culmination of unsolicited takeover which began on August 18, 2006
• Merrill Lynch acted as lead financial advisor to Gold Kist throughout the transaction
process and rendered a fairness opinion to the Board of Directors.
6
Pilgrim’s Pride / Gold Kist Case Study
Offer Summary
Transaction Value
Offer price per share $21.00
(1)
Shares Outstanding 51.4
Offer Value $1,078.9
(2)
Net Debt 66.1
Transaction Value $1,145.1
Implied Multiples
P/E EV / EBITDA
2007E 25.3x 8.7x
2008E 16.2x 6.5x
Implied Premium
Price Premium
1-day prior $12.93 62.4%
1-month average 13.32 57.7%
3-month average 13.69 53.4%
Average since IPO 15.50 35.5%
____________________
(1) Inclusive of 51.0mm shares, 0.5mm stock-settled stock appreciation rights and 0.4mm performance shares.
(2) Net debt as of September 30, 2006. 7
Pilgrim’s Pride / Gold Kist Case Study
Gold Kist Share Price History
10/7/04: 2/23/06 – 08/11/06: 8/18/06: 09/29/06: 10/12/06: 10/27/06: 11/29/06: 12/2/06: 12/4/06:
$11.00 IPO PPC submits non-public PPC publicly PPC GKIS rejects PPC PPC tender PPC announces that PPC meets with Transaction
and unsolicited offers to announces $20.00 commences a offer and files lawsuit offer expires, approximately 67% of GKIS and verbally announced
conversion acquire all the per share offer and tender offer for to enjoin PPC from approximately GKIS outstanding increases offer to
outstanding Gold Kist submits shareholder $20.00 per adding its own officers 33% of GKIS shares have been $21.00 per share
shares proposals to extend share the GKIS Board shared tendered
Stock Offers were made for Board of Directors tendered
Price $17.50 (2/23/06), $18.00 to 15 members, fill
$30.00 (5/12/06) and $20.00 vacancies and
10/7/04 2/23/06
8/11/06 8/18/06
replace 3 directors 9/29/06 10/12/06 10/27/06 11/29/06 12/1/06 12/4/06
(6/26/06 and 8/11/06)
$25.00
$20.00
$15.00
$10.00
Oct-04 Jan-05 Mar-05 Jun-05 Sep-05 Dec-05 Mar-06 Jun-06 Sep-06 Dec-06
____________________
Source: FactSet as of December 4, 2006. 8
Pilgrim’s Pride / Gold Kist Case Study
Share Price Performance Post Offer
$24.00 20,000
14,000
$20.00
12,000
$18.00 10,000
11/14/06: 11/30/06:
Stock price of11/14
$18.23 on PPC PPC11/30
announcement of
earnings release 67% tender acceptance 8,000
$16.00
6,000
4,000
$14.00
2,000
$12.00 0
8/18/06
8/22/06
8/30/06
9/14/06
9/18/06
9/28/06
10/2/06
10/4/06
10/6/06
11/9/06
12/6/06
12/8/06
9/1/06
9/6/06
1/4/07
8/24/06
8/28/06
9/12/06
9/20/06
9/22/06
9/26/06
10/18/06
10/20/06
11/1/06
11/3/06
11/7/06
11/13/06
11/17/06
11/21/06
11/28/06
12/4/06
12/12/06
12/22/06
12/27/06
9/8/06
10/10/06
10/12/06
10/16/06
10/24/06
10/26/06
10/30/06
11/15/06
11/24/06
11/30/06
12/14/06
12/18/06
12/20/06
12/29/06
____________________
Source: FactSet as of January 4, 2007. 9
Pilgrim’s Pride / Gold Kist Case Study
Relative Valuation Metrics
70.0%
60.0%
Average: 82.7%
50.0% 50.7%
40.0%
30.0%
Oct-04 Dec-04 Mar-05 May-05 Aug-05 Oct-05 Jan-06 Mar-06 Jun-06 Aug-06
As a % of Sanderson Farms
60.0%
50.0% 75.8%
Average:
46.0%
40.0%
30.0%
Oct-04 Dec-04 Mar-05 May-05 Aug-05 Oct-05 Jan-06 Mar-06 Jun-06 Aug-06
As a % of Tyson
135.0%
120.0%
105.0% Average: 132.9%
90.0% 94.1%
75.0%
60.0%
Oct-04 Dec-04 Mar-05 May-05 Aug-05 Oct-05 Jan-06 Mar-06 Jun-06 Aug-06
____________________
Source: FactSet as of December 4, 2006.
(1) Percentages based on peers’ December 1, 2006 closing price. 10
Pilgrim’s Pride / Gold Kist Case Study
Research Analyst Perspectives
“We calculate that the deal…could be accretive to Pilgrim’s “Despite challenging chicken fundamentals, PPC’s
Pride by roughly $0.34 per share in calendar 2007…we acquisition of GKIS is strategically sound and likely will
believe when fully realized, total synergies from the deal will create long-term shareholder value as PPC would not only
approximate $75 million rather than the $50 million the overtake TSN as the largest US chicken processor, but also
company is currently targeting.” would gain improved access to the Southeast and the retail
segment.”
Wall Street Research – December 4, 2006
BMO Capital Markets – December 5, 2006
“Consolidation is necessary in the fragmented (chicken) “…this is not the first time PPC has boosted its market
industry for several reasons including: (1) the very quick position by swallowing the next largest competitor. In
cycle associated with chicken genetics, (2) the likelihood of November 2003, PPC acquired CAG‘s chicken division for
structurally higher feed cost as more corn is used for ethanol, $635 million. The initial cost synergy estimate for the CAG
(3) consolidating retailer / customer base and (4) the acquisition was $50 million; by the end of FY04 PPC had
probability of more competition from international players. identified $125 million in overlapping costs as well as
To the extent this transaction obviously helps consolidation additional synergies. Based on the company's history of
in a challenging industry, it is a good development in our providing conservative synergy guidance, we believe the $50
opinion.” million synergy estimate related to the Gold Kist merger may
be low.
Deutsche Bank – December 4, 2006
Stifel Nicolaus – December 6, 2006
____________________
Source: Wall Street research. 11
Sara Lee Corporation Spin-off of Hanesbrands to Shareholders
12
$4.5 Billion Spin-off of Hanesbrands to Sara Lee shareholders
Transaction Overview
• Hanesbrands spin-off was the largest and most significant piece of Sara Lee’s
Transformation Plan
– Tax-free spin-off of 100% of Hanesbrands to Sara Lee shareholders
– Hanesbrands used net proceeds from a $3.1 bn debt financing to pay a special
dividend of $2.4 bn to Sara Lee and for general corporate purposes
• Created the largest apparel essentials company with annual sales of approximately
$4.5 bn
13
$4.5 Billion Spin-off of Hanesbrands to Sara Lee shareholders
$15,272
14
$4.5 Billion Spin-off of Hanesbrands to Sara Lee shareholders
100%
95%
9/5/2006 10/4/2006 11/3/2006 12/2/2006 1/1/2007 1/31/2007
____________________
(1) Source: Form 10 and Wall Street research.
(2) Assumes pro forma interest expense of $202 mm per Wall Street research. 15
$4.5 Billion Spin-off of Hanesbrands to Sara Lee shareholders
____________________
(1) Source: Form 10 and Wall Street research.
(2) Assumes pro forma interest expense of $202 mm per Wall Street research. 16
$4.5 Billion Spin-off of Hanesbrands to Sara Lee shareholders
Branded Apparel Comparable Publicly Traded Companies
Share Price Market Enterprise Sales EBITDA EBIT P/E Multiple (3) P/E/G (3) EPS
(1) (2)
Company 1/31/2007 Value Value 2006E 2007E 2006E 2007E 2006E 2007E 2006E 2007E 2006E 2007E Growth
Gildan $49.84 $3,016 $2,991 3.56x 2.79x 16.7x 13.2x 21.0x 16.6x 17.5x 15.3x NA NA NA
Jones Apparel 34.16 3,895 4,846 1.03 1.00 8.9 8.1 11.1 10.0 15.3 13.4 1.70 1.49 9.0%
Kellwood 32.80 857 941 0.49 0.49 8.0 7.4 12.3 10.8 20.5 17.7 2.05 1.77 10.0%
Liz Claiborne 44.40 4,857 5,485 1.11 1.05 8.3 7.5 10.4 9.6 14.8 13.5 1.48 1.35 10.0%
Perry Ellis 30.09 311 549 0.65 0.61 7.9 6.9 9.4 8.4 19.2 17.6 1.48 1.35 13.0%
Phillips Van Heusen 55.15 3,195 3,236 1.57 1.46 11.4 9.9 12.3 10.4 21.8 19.0 1.21 1.06 18.0%
VF Corp. 75.87 8,621 9,471 1.53 1.41 9.7 9.1 11.3 10.3 15.0 13.7 1.50 1.37 10.0%
Warnaco 28.29 1,382 1,702 0.94 0.88 10.2 9.1 13.7 11.2 21.1 16.8 1.21 0.96 17.5%
Mean 1.36x 1.21x 10.1x 8.9x 12.7x 10.9x 18.1x 15.9x 1.52x 1.34x 12.5%
Median 1.07x 1.03x 9.3x 8.6x 11.8x 10.3x 18.3x 16.1x 1.48x 1.35x 10.0%
Hanesbrands $25.58 $2,512 $4,908 1.09x 1.07x 8.9x 8.2x 11.4x 10.4x 15.6x 14.4x NA NA NA
____________________
(1) Equity Market Value = Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding (Treasury Method) * Closing Share Price.
(2) Enterprise Value = Equity Market Value + Preferred Equity at Liquidation Value (Incl. Redeemable) + Short-Term Debt + Long-Term Debt + Minority
Interest - Cash & Marketable Securities.
(3) Earnings estimates obtained from First Call and calendarized to December. Five year growth rates obtained from I/B/E/S. 17
Clayton Dubilier & Rice / Alberto-Culver’s Sponsor Spin-Off
18
Alberto-Culver Company
Situation Overview
• Role of CD&R and expected products in the U.S. and more than professional brands directly to
contribution on operational / 100 other countries beauty supplies to salons
strategic front both salon
Key brands include Alberto V05,
professionals and
• Favorable tax treatment TRESemmé, St. Ives, and Nexxus retail consumers
• Other considerations: Consumer Brands Specialty Retail Distributors
– Limited buyer interest Energizer Limited Interline Brands
Comparable
Companies
19
Alberto-Culver Company
Summary Financials
• Alberto-Culver (“ACV”) announced on June 19, 2006 its plan to split its Consumer Products
and Distribution units into independent public companies
• ACV shareholders received a $25 per share special cash dividend plus one share each in both
the Consumer (“New ACV”) and Sally/Beauty Systems Group Distribution (“SBH”)
businesses via a tax-free spin-off of the consumer business
• Clayton, Dubilier & Rice (“CD&R”), a private equity firm, invested $575 million to obtain a
47.5% equity stake in SBH
– Alberto-Culver shareholders now own approximately 52.5% of the shares in SBH
– The transaction valued SBH, including $1.85 billion of debt, at approximately $3.0
billion at the time of announcement
• Merrill Lynch originated the transaction, acted as sole M&A advisor to CD&R and arranged
$1.85 billion of debt financing
The transaction has created two separate and independent public companies
and delivered approximately $850 million in increased value to ACV shareholders
21
Alberto-Culver Company
____________________
(1) Based on Wall Street research. SBH and New ACV estimates are pro forma for separation, new debt issuance, and special dividend.
(2) Implied share price for New ACV determined by subtracting CD&R offer price for SBH and the $25.00 dividend from trading price of Alberto-Culver on
6/19/06.
(3) Current Price for the consolidated entity represents a sum of the parts. 22
Alberto-Culver Company
ACV ACV
Shareholders CD&R
Shareholders
100%
Cash
Alberto-Culver
Cash 47.5% Equity
Dividend Interest in
Sally Holdings
New New Debt
SBH Alberto-Culver
ACV
23
Alberto-Culver Company
ACV
ACV CD&R
Shareholders
Shareholders
Equity Interest 52.5%
100% 52.5% 47.5%
Alberto-Culver
100% -
Culver
• New ACV is spun-off to ACV shareholders • Pro forma for the transaction, ACV
shareholders receive:
• Transaction is not viewed as “change of
– 100% ownership in New ACV
control” from IRS taxation perspective
(Consumer)
– 52.5% interest in SBH stub equity
– Cash dividend of $25.00 per share
24
Alberto-Culver Company
The transaction has created two separate and independent public companies
and delivered a 21% increase in value to ACV Shareholders
____________________
Note: Dollars in millions. Source: Offering Memorandum, merger proxy and Wall Street research.
(1) Excludes $28.2 and $9.4 million of cash to be used to fund accrued and unpaid pre-closing SBH income taxes and specific unpaid non-operating liabilities,
respectively.
(2) Adjusted debt equal to operating leases capitalized at 8x rent expense. 25
Alberto-Culver Company
Value Creation
Sum of the Parts Valuation SBH and New ACV Trading Performance
Price Indexed
to 100% When-Issued
$56.67 140.0% Trading
A
130.0% ACH
Equity Value of highly leveraged +18.6%
SBH shares 120.0%
$8.80
110.0% SBH
+16.8%
100.0%
90.0%
80.0%
Implied Equity Value of debt-free 11/13/2006 11/28/2006 12/14/2006 12/30/2006 1/15/2007 1/31/2007
New ACV shares $22.87
Premiums Analysis
____________________
(1) 11/17/06 and 1/31/07 prices reflects sum of $25.00 special dividend and trading prices of SBH and New ACV. 26