Articulatiile corpului

uman
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Craniul

A.format din 22 oase

8 oase ale neurocraniului
13 oase ale viscerocraniului

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F. Lumbar Vertebrae
1. The five massive lumbar vertebrae
support the weight of the
body.

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H. Coccyx
1. The coccyx is the lowermost
portion of the vertebral column
and is composed of four fused
vertebrae.

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G. The greater pelvis is above the pelvic

brim and the lesser pelvis is
below it.
H. Structural differences between males
and female pelves can be found in
Table 7.3.

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OASELE SI CARTILAGIILE

Fig. 6.1, M&M

Frolich, Human Anatomy, Mechanics of Move
 Tendons
• Tendons
• Forme variate

--aponevroze

Fig. 10.3, M&M

Frolich, Human Anatomy, Mechanics of Move
 Ligamente

Fig. 9.12, M&M

Frolich, Human
Anatomy, Mechanics
 Articulatii
• Suture
– Bones tightly bound
fixe-fibroase
by minimal fiber
– Only found in skull
• Syndesmoza
• Gomphoza

Fig. 9.1 a, M&M

Frolich, Human Anatomy, Mechanics of Move

 Fibrous joints
• Suture
– Bones tightly bound by
minimal fiber
– Only found in skull
• Syndemoses
– Bones connected by Fig. 9.1 b, M&M
ligaments
– E.g. tibiofibular
ligament,
interosseous
membrane of
radius/ulna
• Gomphoses
– Peg in socket joint
– Only found in Fig. 8.4, M&M
teeth/alveoli Frolich, Human Anatomy, Mechanics of Move
 Fibrous joints
• Suturi
• Syndesmoze
• Gomphoze

Fig. 9.1 c, M&M

Frolich, Human Anatomy, Mechanics of Move

 Articulatii cartilaginoase

• Sincondroze

Fig. 9.2, M&M

• Simfize

Frolich, Human Anatomy, Mechanics of Move

 Also see Fig. 9.3, M&M
Frolich, Human
Anatomy, Mechanics
Frolich, Human
Anatomy, Mechanics
Frolich, Human
Anatomy, Mechanics
 Fig. 9.9, M&M
Frolich, Human
Anatomy, Mechanics
Frolich, Human
Anatomy, Mechanics
Frolich, Human
Anatomy, Mechanics
Frolich, Human
Anatomy, Mechanics
Frolich, Human
Anatomy, Mechanics
Frolich, Human
Anatomy, Mechanics
Frolich, Human
Anatomy, Mechanics
 X-ray of hand affected by
arthritis

Frolich, Human
Anatomy, Mechanics
 retraction
of an

Artificial Hip Joint

apendage.

Frolich, Human
Anatomy, Mechanics
 A saddle joint allows
movement
ws movement back
back and forth and up
Saddle
and
and down, bot forth
does not allow for rotation like a bal

and up and down, bot

does not allow for
rotation like a ball and
socket joint.
 Saddle
Hinge A saddle joint allows
A hinge joint allows movement back and forth
extension and retraction and up and down, bot does
of an apendage. not allow for rotation like
a ball and socket joint.
Ball and Socket Ellipsoid Ellipsoid joints
A ball and socket joint are similar to a ball and
allows for radial movment socket joint. They allow
in almost any direction. the same type of movment
They are found in the hips to a lesser magnitude. The
and shoulders. wrist is an ellipsoid joint.
Pivot Pivot joints allow
rotation arround an axis.
The neck and forearms
Gliding
have pivot joints. In the
In a gliding or plane joint
neck the occipital bone
bones slide past each
spins over the top of the
other. Midcarpal and
axis. In the forearms the
radius and ulna twist
arround each other.
 Knee Ligaments and
Tendons
• Tendon of the
quadriceps femoris
muscle
• Fibular and tibial
collateral ligaments
• Patellar ligament

42
 Knee
• Anterior cruciate
ligament

• Posterior cruciate
ligament

• Medial meniscus

• Lateral meniscus 43
Miscarile articulare
Flexia
Extensia

44
Flexie/Extensie/Hiperextensie

45
 Adduction/Abduction
• Adductia:
• Abductia:
• Circumductia:

46
 Rotation
• The turning of a
bone around its
own long axis

47
Supinatia/Pronatia

48
Eversia/Inversia

49
Dorsiflexia/Plantar
Flexia

50
Types of
SynovialJoi
nts
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