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Corteza motora y
centros motores
del encéfalo
Cerebelo
Núcleo fastigio
Núcleo interpuesto
Núcleo dentado
Integra información
visual y vestibular para
estabilizar la mirada, la
marcha y la postura.
Células de Purkinje
Aparato vestibular
Figure 42-10 The vestibulocerebellum (flocculonodular lobe)
receives input from the vestibular labyrinth and projects
directly to the vestibular nuclei. (Oculomotor connections of the
vestibular nuclei are omitted for clarity.) The vermis receives input
from the neck and trunk, the vestibular labyrinth, and the retinal and
extraocular muscles. Its output is focused on the ventromedial
descending systems of both the brain stem (mainly the reticulospinal
and vestibulospinal tracts) and cortex (corticospinal fibers acting on
medial motor neurons).
Espinocerebelo
Papel fundamental en la
preparación de movimientos
del miembro superior dirigidos
hacia blancos
extrapersonales.
Figure 42-12 Neurons in the intermediate and lateral parts of the
cerebellar hemisphere project to the contralateral red nucleus and
motor cortex.
The intermediate zone (spinocerebellum) receives sensory information
from the limbs and controls the dorsolateral descending systems
(rubrospinal and corticospinal tracts) acting on the ipsilateral limbs.
There is a modest projection from the fastigial nucleus to the
ventrolateral nucleus in the thalamus and the primary motor cortex.
The lateral zone (cerebrocerebellum) receives cortical input via the
pontine nuclei and influences the motor and premotor cortices via the
ventrolateral nucleus of the thalamus.
TRASTORNOS DEL CEREBELO