Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Muthiah Munawwarah
Heat Exchange by Conduction
• Perpindahan energi panas melalui molekul
dengan cara adanya energi kinetik yang
berbenturan dari molekul
• Conductivity air lebih baik dari lemak.
• Sumber conductive heating meliputi: electic
heating pads, thermal water baths, contras
baths, hot packs, and paraffin wax
Hemodynamic effect
Vasodilatation
Cellular –
temperature cell metabolism O2; cell waste
excreted
temperature blood hemoglobin releases O2 (106°F =
twice as much O2 released)
temperature (104°-113°F) plastic deformation of
collagen-rich tissues occurs more easily
Blood & Fluid Dynamics –
b. flow edema, but b. flow removes wastes, etc.
Triggers release of bradykinin
Hydrocollar Packs
• Merupakan kain berisi silical gel, yang di
celupkan ke dalam stanless stell tank air
dengan temperatur 76-80C selama 30-40 mnt.
• Digunakan untuk relaksasi dam muscle spasm
superficial
Biological effect
• Penetrasi Hydrocollar tidak sedalam Infra red,
• Infra Red memiliki penetrasi 0.5-1mm
• Hyperaemia: increase vasodilatation open
arteriovenous anastomosis
• Increase ini flow of nutrients, antibodies, leucocytes,
oxygen to the tissue
• Release histamin and bradikinin producing
vasodilatation of capillaries
• Increase vasodilatation of superficial fascia and muscle
• Decrease gamma fibre activity of the muscle spindle
• Reduce conduction velocity of the C nerve fibres
Indication Hydrocollar Packs
• Pain and Muscle Spasm: Superficial with
increase circulation than reduction of nerve
conduction velocity of the pain nerve fibre.
• Inflammation: Mild Inflamation, increase
phagocytosis
• Oedema: cronic stage with increase
permeability of cell membrane bring fluid
from the tissue to the venous and lymphatic
vessel
Contra indication for hydrocollar packs
• Impaired skin sensation
• Circulatory dysfuntion: vericose veins, deep
trombosis
• Infection and open wounds
• Cancer or tuberculosis
Analgesic effect
Metabolic effect
Increased metabolic rate