during early research planning phases including the management – research question hierarchy & exploration.
It is a work plan which tells us what, why,
how, where , when & to whom it will be done.
Dr. Vidya Naik
Session 11 2 It is a road map , showing clearly the location from which the journey begins, the destination to be reached & the method of getting there.
A well prepared proposal includes
potential problems that may be encountered along the way & methods for avoiding or working around them, as the road map indicates alternate routes for a detour.
Dr. Vidya Naik
Session 11 3 Why ?
1) For the sponsor---to decide the budget, to
judge the worthwhile ness of the research, to assess the capability & sincerity of the researcher, it displays the discipline of the researcher, a document for the discussion. 2) For the researcher---to plan & review the steps, helps to asses various ways of attacking the problem, to identify & remove flaws, if any , through discussion,to monitor progress, it puts constraints on time & budget( researcher has to work within prescribed limits). Dr. Vidya Naik Session 11 4 How ? CONTENTS….. Executive summary (mgmt. dilemma, mgmt. questions, research questions, objectives, benefits of research) Problem statement (need of research, its significance) Research Objectives Literature review Variables--- their types & operational definitions Hypotheses Research design ( type of research, tools, sampling plan , data collection plan or procedure) Dr. Vidya Naik Session 11 5 Contd ….. Proposed data analysis ( simple charts & dummy tables) with the rational for each technique to be used Nature & form of results ( connecting objectives & analysis) with the format of results to be provided. i.e. recommendations, action plans, strategic plans etc. Budget Time schedule Facilities required Project management ( organized plan of action) Bibliography Appendices Dr. Vidya Naik Session 11 6 RESEARCH REPORT
Dr. Vidya Naik
Session 11 7 What & Why ?
WHAT-----Written document of the stages
of research with findings & recommendations
WHY ----- Enables the manager to weigh the
facts arguments presented therein & implement the acceptable recommendations with a view to close the gap between the present & the desired state. It is a document containing research plan put into action.
Dr. Vidya Naik
Session 11 8 Parts of Research Report
i) Preliminary Section
ii) Main Body
iii) End Section
Dr. Vidya Naik
Session 11 9 Preliminary Section i) The Title Page ( Title , Sponsor of the study, month & year of submission) ii) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY iii) Acknowledgement iv) Certificate, if any ( required for degree work or Govt. projects) v) Table of Contents vi) List of Tables vii) List of Graphs viii) List of Figures/ diagrams ix) List of abbreviations x) Glossary Dr. Vidya Naik Session 11 10 Main Body a) Introduction ( Need of research, Problem identification, Objectives, Variables, Operational definitions, Hypotheses,Research paradigm , Delimitations) b) Research Design ( Type of study, Tools, Sampling design, Data collection & Analysis) c) Final section ( Conclusions, Recommendations & Limitations, Researchers’ insights for further studies)
Dr. Vidya Naik
Session 11 11 End Section i) Bibliography/ References( must be presented in APA format.) [books, journals, reports, unpublished documents, web sites …with date of access]