PHILNITS IP

EX AM NO. 46-50
Q.46 WHEN THE TEST FOR SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IS
CONDUCTED IN THE ORDER OF UNIT TEST, INTEGRATION TEST,
SYSTEM TEST, AND OPERATIONAL TEST, WHICH OF THE
FOLLOWING IS APPROPRIATE AS AN ACTIVITY IN THE SYSTEM
TEST?

• a) It is verified that there is no error in each program.

• b) It is verified by the developer that the performance
requirements are being satisfied.
• c) It is verified that there is no error in the interface between
programs.
• d) It is verified that business operations can be performed as
defined in the requirements through actual operation by users.
UNIT TEST

• In computer programming, unit testing is a software

testing method by which individual units of source
code, sets of one or more computer program
modules together with associated control data,
usage procedures, and operating procedures, are
tested to determine whether they are fit for use.
INTEGRATION TEST
• Integration testing (sometimes called integration and testing,
abbreviated I&T) is the phase in software testing in which
individual software modules are combined and tested as a
group. It occurs after unit testing and before validation testing.
Integration testing takes as its input modules that have been
unit tested, groups them in larger aggregates, applies tests
defined in an integration test plan to those aggregates, and
delivers as its output the integrated system ready for system
testing.
SYSTEM TEST

• System testing of software or hardware is testing

conducted on a complete, integrated system to evaluate
the system's compliance with its specified requirements.
System testing falls within the scope of black-box testing,
and as such, should require no knowledge of the inner
design of the code or logic
OPERATIONAL TEST
• Operational testing refers to the evaluation of a software
application prior to the production phase. Operational
testing ensures system and component compliance in the
application's standard operating environment (SOE).

Operational testing is applied in a specified environment

during various software development life cycle (SDLC)
phases for the evaluation of software syetem functionality.
Q.46 WHEN THE TEST FOR SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IS
CONDUCTED IN THE ORDER OF UNIT TEST, INTEGRATION TEST,
SYSTEM TEST, AND OPERATIONAL TEST, WHICH OF THE
FOLLOWING IS APPROPRIATE AS AN ACTIVITY IN THE SYSTEM
TEST?

• a) It is verified that there is no error in each program.

• b) It is verified by the developer that the performance
requirements are being satisfied.
• c) It is verified that there is no error in the interface between
programs.
• d) It is verified that business operations can be performed as
defined in the requirements through actual operation by users.
Q.46 WHEN THE TEST FOR SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IS
CONDUCTED IN THE ORDER OF UNIT TEST, INTEGRATION TEST,
SYSTEM TEST, AND OPERATIONAL TEST, WHICH OF THE
FOLLOWING IS APPROPRIATE AS AN ACTIVITY IN THE SYSTEM
TEST?

• a) It is verified that there is no error in each program.

• b) It is verified by the developer that the performance
requirements are being satisfied.
• c) It is verified that there is no error in the interface between
programs.
• d) It is verified that business operations can be performed as
defined in the requirements through actual operation by users.
Q47. THE PROCESSES OF SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT INCLUDE
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS DEFINITION, SOFTWARE
ARCHITECTURE DESIGN, SOFTWARE INTEGRATION TEST,
SOFTWARE INSTALLATION, AND SOFTWARE ACCEPTANCE.
WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES IS IMPLEMENTED
DURING SOFTWARE ACCEPTANCE? HERE, THE PERSONS
CONCERNED WITH SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT ARE DIVIDED INTO
DEVELOPERS AND USERS.
• a) The software for which development is complete is deployed in the production environment
by the developers.
• b) The developers interview the users for clarification of the functions and performance
required of the software.
• c) The users confirm that the software satisfies the requirements and is at a usable level.
• d) The developers perform a review to confirm that the definition of software requirements
satisfies the needs of the users.
ACCEPTANCE TESTING

• In engineering and its various subdisciplines, acceptance testing is a test

conducted to determine if the requirements of a specification or
contract are met. It may involve chemical tests, physical tests, or
performance tests.

• In systems engineering it may involve black-box testing performed on a

system (for example: a piece of software, lots of manufactured
mechanical parts, or batches of chemical products) prior to its delivery.
Q47. THE PROCESSES OF SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT INCLUDE
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS DEFINITION, SOFTWARE
ARCHITECTURE DESIGN, SOFTWARE INTEGRATION TEST,
SOFTWARE INSTALLATION, AND SOFTWARE ACCEPTANCE.
WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES IS IMPLEMENTED
DURING SOFTWARE ACCEPTANCE? HERE, THE PERSONS
CONCERNED WITH SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT ARE DIVIDED INTO
DEVELOPERS AND USERS.
• a) The software for which development is complete is deployed in the production environment
by the developers.
• b) The developers interview the users for clarification of the functions and performance
required of the software.
• c) The users confirm that the software satisfies the requirements and is at a usable level.
• d) The developers perform a review to confirm that the definition of software requirements
satisfies the needs of the users.
Q48. AMONG THE DESCRIPTIONS A THROUGH D BELOW, WHICH
OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE LIST THAT CONTAINS ALL ITEMS THAT
ARE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE DESIGN OF EASY -TO-USE USER
INTERFACE FOR SYSTEM USERS?

A: THE TIME TO RECOVER FROM A FAILURE

B: THE EASE OF LEARNING METHODS OF OPERATION
C: THE LAYOUT OF PUSHBUTTONS
D: THE SIZE AND COLOR OF TEXT
• a) A, B, C
• b) A, B, D
• c) A, C, D
• d) B, C, D
USER INTERFACE

• In information technology, the user interface (UI) is everything

designed into an information device with which a person may interact.
This can include display screens, keyboards, a mouse and the
appearance of a desktop. It is also the way through which a user
interacts with an application or a website. The growing dependence of
many companies on web applications and mobile applications has led
many companies to place increased priority on UI in an effort to
improve the user's overall experience.
Q48. AMONG THE DESCRIPTIONS A THROUGH D BELOW, WHICH
OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE LIST THAT CONTAINS ALL ITEMS THAT
ARE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE DESIGN OF EASY -TO-USE USER
INTERFACE FOR SYSTEM USERS?

A: THE TIME TO RECOVER FROM A FAILURE

B: THE EASE OF LEARNING METHODS OF OPERATION
C: THE LAYOUT OF PUSHBUTTONS
D: THE SIZE AND COLOR OF TEXT
• a) A, B, C
• b) A, B, D
• c) A, C, D
• d) B, C, D
Q49. A NEW SYSTEM IS REQUIRED TO OPERATE 24 HOURS A DAY,
365 DAYS A YEAR. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE
DEVELOPMENT PHASE THAT INVOLVES MAKING SUCH A
DECISION?

• a) Software acceptance
• b) Testing
• c) Programming
• d) Requirements definition
Q49. A NEW SYSTEM IS REQUIRED TO OPERATE 24 HOURS A DAY,
365 DAYS A YEAR. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE
DEVELOPMENT PHASE THAT INVOLVES MAKING SUCH A
DECISION?

• a) Software acceptance
• b) Testing
• c) Programming
• d) Requirements definition
Q50. WHEN SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IS CONDUCTED
SEQUENTIALLY FROM UPSTREAM TO DOWNSTREAM PROCESSES,
A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF REWORK MIGHT ARISE IN THE TEST
PHASE THAT IS PERFORMED BY THE SYSTEM USER. FOR THE
PURPOSE OF PREVENTING SUCH REWORK, WHICH OF THE
FOLLOWING IS THE METHOD THAT IS USED TO CREATE TRIAL
MODELS IN AN EARLY STAGE AND CL ARIFY USER
REQUIREMENTS?
• a) Object-oriented approach
• b) Spiral model
• c) Data oriented approach
• d) Prototyping
PROTOTYPE
• A prototype is an early sample, model, or release of a product built
to test a concept or process or to act as a thing to be replicated or
learned from. It is a term used in a variety of contexts, including
semantics, design, electronics, and software programming. A
prototype is generally used to evaluate a new design to enhance
precision by system analysts and users. Prototyping serves to
provide specifications for a real, working system rather than a
theoretical one. In some design workflow models, creating a
prototype (a process sometimes called materialization) is the step
between the formalization and the evaluation of an idea.
Q50. WHEN SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IS CONDUCTED
SEQUENTIALLY FROM UPSTREAM TO DOWNSTREAM PROCESSES,
A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF REWORK MIGHT ARISE IN THE TEST
PHASE THAT IS PERFORMED BY THE SYSTEM USER. FOR THE
PURPOSE OF PREVENTING SUCH REWORK, WHICH OF THE
FOLLOWING IS THE METHOD THAT IS USED TO CREATE TRIAL
MODELS IN AN EARLY STAGE AND CL ARIFY USER
REQUIREMENTS?
• a) Object-oriented approach
• b) Spiral model
• c) Data oriented approach
• d) Prototyping