Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Key factors:
Employee exposure to hazards
Control for hazards to protect workers
2 ©2006 TEEX
Steps to Protect Employees
3 ©2006 TEEX
Hierarchy of Controls
5 ©2006 TEEX
Chemical exposures in oil and
gas operations
What chemicals are used in oil and gas
operations?
How can employees be exposed?
What toxic effects do these chemicals
have?
How can employees be protected from
these effects?
6 ©2006 TEEX
29 CFR Subpart Z
Toxic and Hazardous Substances
29 CFR Subpart Z
8 ©2006 TEEX
29 CFR Subpart Z
1910.1001-1096:
Specific regulations for individual
substances including:
asbestos (1910.1001);
lead (1910.1025);
bloodborne pathogens (1910.1030), and others
1910.1200 Hazard Communication
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1910.1000(a) - Table Z-1
10 ©2006 TEEX
1910.1000(a) - Table Z-1
11 ©2006 TEEX
1910.1000(a) - Table Z-1
12 ©2006 TEEX
Table Z-1 Examples
Substance 8-hr TWA Ceiling
Acetone 1000 ppm
Carbon monoxide 50 ppm
Chlorine 1 ppm
FOR EXAMPLE…
Particulates not 15 mg/M3,
Subtitles & Transitions
otherwise regulated Total dust
(PNOR)
5 mg/M3,
Respirable
fraction
1910.1000(b) - Table Z-2
16 ©2006 TEEX
1910.1000(c) - Table Z-3
Silicosis
Irreversible but
preventable
Most commonly
associated with silica
dust
Other possible effects:
Lung cancer
Some auto-immune
diseases
18 ©2006 TEEX
(Scanning electron micrograph by William Jones, Ph.D., compliments of OSHA)
1910.1000(c) - Table Z-3
Substance PEL
30mg/m3
Amorphous
% Sio2
Nuisance dust 15 mg/m3
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1910.1000(e) – To achieve
compliance
Administrative or engineering controls
first wherever feasible
When those are not feasible for full
compliance: protective equipment or
other protective measures
Equipment or technical measures must
be approved by competent industrial
hygienist or qualified person
Respirators: 1910.134
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Chemical-Specific Standards
1910.1001 Asbestos
1910.1018 Inorganic Arsenic
1910.1025 Lead
1910.1026 Chromium (VI) (revised 2006)
1910.1027 Cadmium
1910.1028 Benzene
Oil and gas drilling, production, servicing exempt
1910.1029 Formaldehyde
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1910.1020 Access to employee
exposure and medical records
Employees, representatives, and OSHA
have right of access
Preserved for 30 years, with exceptions
Employee consent for medical records
OSHA access order posted if
identifiable
Trade secrets
Employee information
24 ©2006 TEEX
1910.1030 Bloodborne
Pathogens
Occupational exposure:
Reasonably anticipated skin, eye, mucous
membrane, or parenteral contact
With blood or other potentially infectious
materials (OPIM) e.g. certain body fluids,
tissues
25 ©2006 TEEX
1910.1096 Ionizing radiation
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1910.1201 Retention of DOT
markings, placards and labels
Retain markings on packages received
until clean enough to remove hazard
Freight container or vehicle retains
placards until materials removed
enough
Readily visible
Non-bulk packages not to be reshipped:
Hazard Communication labels OK
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1910.1450 Hazardous chemicals
in laboratories
For laboratory use only
Supersedes other standards in Subpart
Z – except:
PELs
Prohibition of eye and skin contact
Exposure monitoring and medical
surveillance for those over action levels
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Other Standards and
Protective Measures
General Duty Clause
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Biological Hazards
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Other Standards
33 ©2006 TEEX
Protective Measures
34 ©2006 TEEX