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Chapter 2

The Derivative

Major theorems, figures, and student response questions

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 2.1.1
(p. 132) Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Definition 2.1.1
(p. 132)

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 2.1.2
(p. 133)
Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 2.1.7
(p. 137)
Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 2.1.11
(p. 138)
Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Definition 2.2.1
(p. 143)

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis


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Finding an Equation for the Tangent Line
(p. 144)

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Definition 2.2.2
(p. 146)

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 2.2.7
(p. 147)
Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 2.2.8
(p. 147)
Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 2.2.9 (p. 147)
Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Theorem 2.2.3
(p. 148)

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 2.2.14
(p. 151)

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 2.2.15
(p. 151)

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Theorem 2.3.1
(p. 155)

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Theorem 2.3.2 The Power Rule
(p. 156)

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Theorem 2.3.3 Extended Power Rule
(p. 157)

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Theorem 2.3.4 Constant Multiple Rule
(p. 157)

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Theorem 2.3.5 Sum and Difference Rules
(p. 158)

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Theorem 2.4.1 The Product Rule
(p. 164)

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Theorem 2.4.2 The Quotient Rule
(p. 165)

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Summary of Differentiation Rules
(p. 167)

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Formula (3)
(p. 169)

Formula (4)

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Formula (5)
(p. 170)

Formula (6)

Formula (7)

Formula (8)

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Theorem 2.6.1 The Chain Rule
(p. 174)

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Alternative Version of the Chain Rule
(p. 175)

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Table 2.6.1
(p. 176)
Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Select the best answer for the following question.

1. During the first 50 seconds of a missile launch, the


missile is propelled straight up so that in t seconds, it
reaches a height of s t   0.6t feet. What is the average
3

velocity of the missile during the first 50 seconds?

a) 12,500 ft/sec

b) 1,500 ft/sec

c) 38,250 ft/sec 1
d) 75,000 ft/sec n

o
i
t Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
s
e
Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
u
Select the best answer for the following question.

2x  h  5x  h  2x 2  5x
2

2. Find f x if f x  lim .


h0 h

 a) f x  4 x  5

b) f x  2x2  5x


c) f x  2x  5x
2

f x  2x  h  5x  h


2
d) 2


n
o
i
t
s
e


u
Q


Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Select the best answer for the following question.

3. Which of the following equations has derivative


dy
12x 3  24x  6 ?
dx

a) y  3x 4 12x 2  6x 11
b)
y  36x 2  24 3
n

c) y  3x 4 12x 2  6
o
i


t
s
e
u

d) y  12x 4  24 x 2  6x 11
Q


 Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Select the best answer for the following question.

4. For  
4
f x  9x  4 16
x , find f x .

f x  36x  x
3 3
a) 12 4


b) f x  36x  x
5 1
2
54

c) f x  36x  x
5 1 34
 2

d) f x  36x
 5

4
n
o
ti
s
e
u


Q


Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Select the best answer for the following question.

5 3  4
5. For y    2 2t  6, find
dy
.
t t  dt

dy  5 6  3
a)   2  3 8t 
dt  t t  
 dy 5 3  3  5 6 
b)    2 8t  2t  6 2  3 
4

dt t t   t t 
 dy 5 3  3  6 
c)    2 8t  2t  65  
4

dt t t   t  5

 dy 5 3  3  5 6 
n

   2 8t  2t  6 2  3 


o
ti

4 s
e

d)
dt t t   t t 
u
Q

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis


 Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Select the best answer for the following question.

x3  6
6. For y  , find y.
x3
2x 3  9x 2  6
a) y
x  3
2

 3
b) y 4x  9x 2
6
 
2
x  3

c) y 2x

 2x 3  9x 2  6
d) y
x  3
2
 6
n
io
st
Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
u
Q
e
Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Select the best answer for the following question.

7. For f x  3tan x  x cos x , find f x .

a) f x  3sec2 x sin x




b) f x  3sec x  x sin x  cos x

c) f x  3sec2 x  xsin x  cos x
 7
n
io
st

d) f x  3sec2 x  xsin x  cos x


e
u
Q


Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Select the best answer for the following question.

8. Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of


y  sin x 1 at x  2 .
a) y  2

b) y 
 x 1

c) y  0
8


n
io
st
e
u
Q

d) y  x

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Select the best answer for the following question.

  , find
19
9. For y  5x 14x 
7 2 2
3 y.

   35x 5  28
18
a) y 19x 5x 7 14x 2  2
3
 
    28x
19
b) y 5x 14x 
7 2 2 35x 6
3

 
18
c) y 19 35x  28x6

 9

    28
n

18
io

d) y 19x 5x 14x  2


st

7 2 5
35x
e
u
Q

3
 Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Select the best answer for the following question.

10. If f 1  4 and f 1  2, find


d
dx
 f x x1
.

a) 2
 
1 
b) 
2

c)  1
8 0


1
n
io
st
e

1
u
Q

d)
4

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Answers

1. b 6. a

2. c 7. d

3. a 8. c

4. b 9. d

5. d 10. b

Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

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