Professional Documents
Culture Documents
wavelength (nm)
X-rays
wavelength (nm)
X-rays
X-ray tube
target
(anode)
water inlet
x-ray
window
filament focusing
(cathode) cup
X-ray tube
target
(anode)
water inlet
x-ray
window
filament focusing
(cathode) cup
X-rays
X-rays
White radiation
Characteristic radiation
Mechanism
Mechanism
Mechanism
Mechanism
Mechanism
Iconts = AiZV~2
Ichar = Ai(V-Vcrit)~1.5
Intensity
E >> hc/Kedge
E > hc/Kedge
E ≈ hc/Kedge
Wavelength
X-rays
Cu spectrum
X-rays
Al spectrum
X-rays
Au L spectrum
X-rays
Rotating anode
high power - 40 kW
demountable
various anode types
Other X-ray sources
Synchrotron
need electron or positron beam orbiting in a ring
beam is bent by magnetic field
Advantages
high brilliance
wavelength tunable
Other X-ray sources
Synchrotron
Advantages
high brilliance
wavelength tunable
Other X-ray sources
Synchrotron
need electron or positron beam orbiting in a ring
beam is bent by magnetic field
Advantages
high brilliance
wavelength tunable
Advantages
high brilliance
wavelength tunable
X-ray sources
Synchrotron
Advantages
high brilliance
wavelength tunable
Beam conditioning
Collimation
Beam conditioning
Monochromatization
X-rays
detector
filter
specimen
Beam conditioning
Monochromatization
Monochromator shape