Professional Documents
Culture Documents
● Poland has a long and rich history. Over the past thousand years the country has defended its freedom and
sovereignty from foreign aggressions on numerous occasions. There was a time when Poland was the largest
country in Europe but there was also a stage when it was totally erased from the world map for over a hundred
years.
● Thanks to the resilience and pride of the people who value freedom above all, Poland has not only managed to
overcome troubles but also has been offering its own contribution to European history and culture.
CAPITAL
● Warsaw
Area size
● 120,726 mi²
Population
● 1% Buddhist
● 4% Christian
● 5% other
Ethnic Groups
● polish 96.9%,
● Silesian 1.1%,
● German 0.2%,
● Ukrainian 0.1%,
● Polish 100%
Unemployment
● (29,683 USA)
Economy
● Poland has the sixth-largest economy in the EU and has long had a reputation as a business-friendly country
with largely sound macroeconomic policies.
● The Polish economy performed well during the 2014-17 period, with the real GDP growth rate generally
exceeding 3%, in part because of increases in government social spending that have helped to accelerate
consumer-driven growth.
● However, since 2015, Poland has implemented new business restrictions and taxes on foreign-dominated
economic sectors, including banking and insurance, energy, and healthcare, that have dampened investor
sentiment and has increased the government’s ownership of some firms.
Industries
● Machine building,
● Iron and steel
● Coal mining ,
● Chemicals,
● Shipbuilding,
● Food processing
● Glass Beverages
● Textiles
Key Social Forces
● A new era began when Poland became an EU member in May 2004, five years after joining Nato and
15 years after the end of communist rule.
● It was the birthplace of the former Soviet bloc's first officially recognised independent mass political
movement when strikes at the Gdansk shipyard in August 1980 led to agreement with the authorities
on the establishment of the Solidarity trade union.
National Disasters / Diseases
● Earthquakes
● Flooding ( worst natural disaster in poland history)
Film industry overview
● Polish cinema had a strong and challenging year in 2017, with record-breaking box office results, the
celebration of 70 years of Polish animation, international success of feature and documentary films, worldwide
distribution for domestic titles, as well as new international co-production agreements and crucial changes
within the Polish Film Institute.
● The Polish film industry has continued to strengthen in the past year, both artistically and commercially,
building on a decade of growth. The coming year looks promising, too, with a string of ambitious movies in the
pipeline.
Cont.
Genres & Conventions
● Science Fiction
● Fantasy
Noble Films
● Eroica (1958)
● Director Andrzej Munk
Oscar Nominations :
● Best Film
● Won : Best screenplay
● Critics grand prize
● FIPRESCI Prize
Ashes and Diamonds -1958
Oscars nomination
Oscar nomination :
Krzysztof Kieślowski
Davies, Norman, and Hans Roos. “Poland.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 14 Apr. 2018,
www.britannica.com/place/Poland/History.
“Poland Population 2018.” Poland Population 2018 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs), 1950,
worldpopulationreview.com/countries/poland-population/.
Sawe, Benjamin Elisha. “Largest Ethnic Minorities In Poland.” WorldAtlas, 18 Aug. 2016,
www.worldatlas.com/articles/largest-ethnic-minorities-in-poland.html.
Cont.
“Languages in PolandZnajomość Języka w Polsce.” Languages in Poland · Poland Language · Explore Which
Languages Are Spoken in Poland, languageknowledge.eu/countries/poland.
Sharma, Ruchir. “The Next Economic Powerhouse? Poland.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 5 July 2017,
www.nytimes.com/2017/07/05/opinion/poland-economy-trump-russia.html.
Kiprop, Joseph. “The Biggest Industries In Poland.” WorldAtlas, 6 Feb. 2018, www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-
biggest-industries-in-poland.html.
Staszczynszyn, Bartosz. “A Foreigner's Guide to Polish Cinema | Article.” Culture.pl, 2018, culture.pl/en/article/a-
foreigners-guide-to-polish-cinema.
Cont.
Brooke , micheal. “10 Great Polish Films.” British Film Institute, 2017, www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/news-bfi/lists/10-great-
polish-films.
Aniskiewicz, Alena. “Classic Polish Films on YouTube | Article.” Culture.pl, 2013, culture.pl/en/article/classic-polish-films-on-
youtube.
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