Professional Documents
Culture Documents
5-1
Design of Columns
- Column load transfer from beams and slabs
- Type of Columns
x
Example: x = 5.0 m, y = 4.0 m, LL = 300 kg/m2, slab thickness = 10 cm
B1 B2
B4
RB1 RB2
B1 C1 B2
RB1 RB2
B3
Load summation on column section for design
ROOF
Tie Spiral
Longitudinal
steel
s = pitch
Steel
fy
Stress
f c
Section A-A A A Concrete
[ SFy = 0 ]
Column_08
Column Failure by Axial Load
Pu
Heavy spiral
Initial failure
Pu ACI spiral
Light
Axial load
0
Axial deformation
需要強度及強度折減係數
需要強度
U = 1.4D + 1.7L
U = 0.9D + 1.3W
強度折減係數(f) :
螺旋箍筋柱 f = 0.75
橫箍筋柱 f = 0.70
柱鋼筋之配置
橫箍筋間距(s)
s ฃ 16 主筋直徑
s ฃ 48 箍筋直徑
s ฃ 柱之最小尺寸
x x x x
x ฃ 15 cm x > 15 cm
x x x x
x x
x x
x ฃ 15 cm x > 15 cm
Initial shape Pu
f2
Spiral
Final shape
f2
ff fc 4.1f2
Good design: Strength lost by spalling = Strength gain from f2
Core
s
s
Ab fy
Spiral f2
Ab fy
[ SFx = 0 ] hcore s f2 = 2 Ab fy
2 Ab fy
f2 2
hcores
2 1
Ag 4.1(2 Abfy )
1 (0.85fc) 3
Acore hcores
Ab hcore 4 Ab
Define: s
( hcore / 4)s hcores
2
s 3
0.42fc Ag
s 1
fy Acore
0.45fc Ag
ACI Code: s 1
fy Acore
1) fy ฃ 4,000 kg/cm2
2) Spiral diameter ณ 10 mm