INNOVATIVE

EVAPORATIVE COOLING

SOUTIONS
 Innovative Air Solutions The Compressed Air treatment System Company Air Solutions on Rent

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 Adaptive Comfort

Extracted from ASHRAE Standard 55 - 2013

THERMAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FOR HUMAN
OCCUPANCY

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 Adaptive Comfort

 Adaptive Approach - The fundamental concept is to stretch the range of

comfort temperature. Adaptive Approach also shows that the ambient outside
air temperature is the most important parameter that affects the Comfort
Temperature.

 It has been widely accepted that by applying a suitable combination of

temperature, humidity, air movement, air cleanliness and dress protocol, that it is
possible to find human comfort over a wide range of temperatures.

 It is Passive Cooling + Adaptive Approach that results in the powerful tool of Low
Energy Cooling. Add to this set another powerful tool – Air Movement.

 By accepting comfort temperatures around 28 - 30°C - with higher air changes

and allied with enhanced air movement, most of the occupants can be kept
within the comfort zone, while achieving substantial energy savings.

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 What is Evaporative Cooling

5/8/2018
 Direct Evaporative Cooling

Water

Outdoor Air
Hot & Dry Supply Air
Cool & Fresh

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 Psychrometric Representation

Direct Evaporative Cooling

RH %
Constant Wet Bulb

Mositure
Content
Enthalpy
2

DBT

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 Indirect Evaporative Cooling

Exhaust Water

D
RI
C
oo
Outdoor Air Supply Air
l
Hot & Dry Cool & Fresh
M
od
ul
e

Secondary Air
Stream

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 Psychrometric Representation

Indirect Evaporative Cooling

RH %
Constant Wet Bulb

Mositure
Content
Enthalpy
2 1

DBT

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 Indirect Evaporative Cooling (IDEC)
Two Stage
Exhaust

Warm Air Cool Air Cooler Air

D
RI
C
oo
l
M
od
Primary Air ul
Stream e

Secondary Air Stream

Two-stage evaporative air cooling ( DCM + ECM)

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 Psychrometric Representation

Two-stage evaporative air cooling (DCM + ECM)

RH %
Constant Wet Bulb

Mositure
Content
3
Enthalpy
2 1

DBT

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 Indirect Evaporative Cooling (IDEC)
Three Stage

Exhaust

Warm Air Cool Air Cooler Air Conditioned Air

DRI
Cool
Modu
le
Primary
Air
Stream

Secondary Air
Stream

Three-stage evaporative air cooling for RH Control Application

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 Temperature Analysis - Mumbai

City : Mumbai Level-2 (Direct) Level-3 (Indirect) Level-3 (IDEC+DEC)

Outdoor Air (1) Supply Air Supply Air Supply Air (3)

DBT
Month WB (°C) DBT (°C) WB (°C) DBT (°C) WB (°C) DBT (°C) WB (°C)
(°C)

Jan 33.3 21 22..8 21.00 24.0 18.09 19.2 18

Feb 35.2 21.4 23.4 21.4 24.4 18 19.3 18

March 36.9 21.5 23.8 21.5 24.8 17.7 19.1 17.7

April
April 36.6
36.6 23.1
23.1 25.1
25.1 23
23.1 26
26 2020 21.2
21.2 20
20

May
May 35.8
35.8 25.3
25.3 26.8
26.8 25.3
25.3 28.4
28.4 23.3
23.3 24.3
24.3 23.3
23.3
June 34.6 27.1 28.2
28.2 27.1
27.1 29.7
29.7 25.9 26.6
26.6 25.9
June 34.6 27.1 25.9 25.9

July 32.1 26.8 27.6 26.8 29.3 26.1 26.7 26.1

Aug 32.2 26.4 27.2 26.4 26.30 25.6 18.3 15.6

Sept. 33.1 26.3 27.3 26.3 29.3 25.3 26.1 25.3

Oct. 35.8 23.6 25.4 23.6 26.6 21 22.1 21

Nov. 35.2 23.4 25.1 23.4 26.3 20.8 21.9 20.8

Dec. 34.1 21 22.9 21.0 24.2 17.9 19.1 17.9

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 Temperature Analysis - Pune

City : Pune Level-2 (Direct) Level-3 (Indirect) Level-3 (IDEC+DEC)

Outdoor Air (1) Supply Air Supply Air Supply Air (3)

DBT
Month WB (°C) DBT (°C) WB (°C) DBT (°C) WB (°C) DBT (°C) WB (°C)
(°C)

Jan 31.3 17.6 19.6 17.6 20.6 13.7 20.6 13.7

Feb 34.1 17.5 19.9 17.5 20.8 12.67 20.8 12.6

March 37.8 18.2 21.2 18.2 22.1 12.54 14.4 12.5

April 39.2 19 22 19 23 13.21 15.1 13.2

April 39.2 19 22 19 23 13.2 15.1 13.2
May
May 39.5
39.5 20.2
20.2 23.1
23.1 20.2
20.2 24
24 15
15 16.8
16.8 15
15

June
June 36.7
36.7 22.7
22.7 24.8
24.8 22.7
22.7 26.2
26.2 19.7
19.7 21
21 19.7
19.7

July 30.9 23 24.1 23 25.7 21.5 22.3 21.5

Aug 29.6 23.2 24.2 23.2 26.1 22.3 23 22.3

Sept. 31.9 22.5 23.9 22.5 25.8 20.7 21.7 20.7

Oct. 33.2 20.5 22.4 20.5 24.3 17.6 18.9 17.6

Nov. 31.6 19.83 21.6 19.8 23.3 17.1 18.3 17.1

Dec. 30.2 18.2 20 18.2 21.8 15.3 16.6 15.3

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 Temperature Analysis - Hyderabad

City : Hyderabad Level-2 (Direct) Level-3 (Indirect) Level-3 (IDEC+DEC)

Outdoor Air (1) Supply Air Supply Air Supply Air (3)

Month DBT (°C) WB (°C) DBT (°C) WB (°C) DBT (°C) WB (°C) DBT (°C) WB (°C)

Jan 31.4 18.2 20.1 18.2 21.1 14.5 15.8 14.5

Feb 34.9 18.3 20.7 18.3 21.6 13.5 15.1 13.5

March 38.2 20.4 23.0 20.4 23.9 15.6 17.3 15.6

April 40.7 22.2 24.9 22.2 25.9 17.6 19.2 17.6

April 40.7 22.2 24.9 22.2 25.9 17.6 19.2 17.6
May
May 42.1
42.1 21.9
21.9 24.9
24.9 21.9
21.9 25.9
25.9 16.7
16.7 18.6
18.6 16.7
16.7
June
June 40.5
40.5 22
22 24.7
24.7 22.0
22 25.7
25.7 17.3
17.3 19
19 17.3
17.3

July 34 23.4 24.9 23.4 26.5 21.3 22.3 21.3

Aug 32 23.9 25.1 23.9 26.7 22.4 23.3 22.4

Sept. 33.2 23.2 24.7 23.2 26.2 21.2 22.2 21.2

Oct. 33.3 21.1 22.9 21.1 24.1 18.2 19.4 18.2

Nov. 31.2 20.1 21.7 20.1 23.4 17.5 18.7 17.5

Dec. 30 17.9 19.7 17.9 20.9 14.6 15.9 14.6

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 IDEC Vs DEC

Constant Wet Bulb & RH %

Constant Enthalpy
Line

Mositure
3'

Content
20
2 3
 1,2,3 Single Stage Direct Cooling
Process 15

 1,4,5,6 Two Stage Indirect Direct 5 6

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Cooling Process
Enthalpy 4 1

DBT 0 10 20 30 40

 1 - Outdoor Air Condition

 1-2 Supply Air Condition at outlet of Direct Cooler
 2-3 Room Temperatyure achieved with direct cooler
 1-4 Fisrts stage of Indirect Cooler
 4-5 Second stage of Indirect Cooler
 5-6 Room Temperature achieved with IDEC

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Illustration with Example
Ambient Condition (T1): New Delhi (43 DBT/23.9WBT)
Air Qunatity: 17000 CMH
Temperature rise due to Room Sensible Heat: 10 deg C

Direct Cooling Process

Temperature at Outlet of Direct Cooler (T2): 26.81°C DBT & 23.9°C WBT
Resultant Room Temperature (T3): 36.81°C DBT & 26.43°C WBT

In - Direct Cooling Process

Temperature at Outlet of Direct Cooler (T2): 21°C DBT & 19.4°C WBT
Resultant Room Temperature (T3): 31°C DBT & 22.4°C WBT

Working backwards, let us calculate what is the Air Quantity required to

achieve same resultant room temperature as with Indirect Cooling (i.e. 31
deg C)?

The Air Quantity required by Direct Cooler to achieve 31 dec = 40,585 CMH
2.4 times!!!!

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 Advantages of IDEC

Lower supply temperature

with IDEC. Significant Power Saving.

(IDEC - Two stage) vis-a-vis DEC..

50 - 60 % lower moisture
addition in supply air.
Applicable in Humid & tropical
climate, Coastal zones.

Lower indoor temp. & RH resulting Reduced Airflow means less fan power & smaller Keeps Indoor climate well within
in Higher comfort. ducts ASHRAE standards.

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 IDEC

As an Energy Saving system to compliment the

Conventional Air-conditioning Systems
Treated Fresh Air Systems....(Once thru Systems)
IDEC can also be integrated into Conventional Air Conditioning Applications.

(For commercial buildings having a conventional air conditioning system &

involving Treated fresh air AHU's.)

 First Stage Indirect Cooling + Chilled Water or DX cooling coil for

100% Fresh Air Applications.

 For DX application, the Unit can be offered to work with any

commercially available Condensing unit. Humid working air being
discharged from IDEC can be allowed to pass over DX Air cooled
condenser coil thereby achieving reduction in discharge temperature
& power consumption.

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 IDEC for Pre - Cooling of Fresh Air

Conventional Air-conditioning
Exhaust Water

Warm Air Pre-Cool Air Conditioned Air

DRI
Cool
Mod
ule

Primary Air
Stream

Secondary Air
Stream

Indirect Evaporative Cooling (DCM + Cooling Coil)

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 Advantage of IDEC

As Pre-Cooler for Fresh Air

Summer Conditions /Air quantity - 17000 CMH

Outdoor
Supply Air
Air Desired Saving
Cooling Conditions Cooling
Conditions Condition Power Cooling Power
Coil after IDEC Coil Power
Location (**) Consumption Coil Saving
Load Load (kw)
(kw) Load (kw)
DBT (tons) (tons)
DBT DBT °C/WBT (tons)
°C/WBT
°C/RH % °C
°C

27.8/19.4
Delhi 43.3/23.9 15/95 48.7 43.8 23.2 25.5 20.9 22.9
Mumbai 35/28.3 15/95 80.3 72.3 30.9/27.4 73.4 6.9 66.1 6.2
Pune 40/24.4 15/95 52.1 46.9 27.5/20.9 31.6 20.5 28.4 18.5

Hyderabad 41.1/25.6 15/95 60.1 54.1 28.7/22.3 39.6 20.5 35.6 18.5

**- At Summer Design Conditions

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 Indirect Direct Evaporative
Cooling Systems

Made with

Pride

in India

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 Indirect Direct Evaporative Coolers

 Modular Sectionalized Construction

 Double Skin Panels
 Optional Thermal Break Profile

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 Indirect Direct Evaporative Coolers

 Hinged Openable Door for access of Each Component

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 Indirect Direct Evaporative Coolers

Primary
air inlet

Secondary
air inlet
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Indirect Direct Evaporative Coolers

Secondary Air
outlet

Supply Air Outlet With Damper

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Indirect Direct Evaporative Coolers

Roof Canopy

Intake lowers

Outdoor installations 28
Indirect Direct Evaporative Coolers

Main Single Point

Cable Entry

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Indirect Direct Evaporative Coolers

Control Panel with VFD

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Indirect Direct Evaporative Coolers

Marine Light

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Indirect Direct Evaporative Coolers

Limit Switch

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Indirect Direct Evaporative Coolers

Outer and Inner PPGI

(Pre Painted GI Sheet)

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Indirect Direct Evaporative Coolers

Soleanoid Valve

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Indirect Direct Evaporative Coolers

Statinless Steel Tank

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Indirect Direct Evaporative Coolers

Submersible Pump

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Indirect Direct Evaporative Coolers

UV Lamp

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Indirect Direct Evaporative Coolers

Water Supply to the unit, Overflow and

water drain arrangement

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Indirect Direct Evaporative Coolers

Optional Water Level Switch to

Prevent Overflow

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Indirect Direct Evaporative Coolers

TDS Sensor & Controller

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 Possible Application

Sports / Stadium Seating arena /

Indoor stadiums / Training Areas.

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Possible Application

Religious Places

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Possible Application

Schools

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 Possible Application

Manufacturing Industries

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 Possible Application

Warehouses & Godowns

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 Summary...

IDEC offers many advantages for Cooling Applications vis-a-vis

Direct Coolers.
To satisfy the same Room heat load IDEC Equipment will offer
 Significantly lower resultant room temperature,
 Less Moisture addition (Lower absolute humidity) & improved Room
RH.
 Lower water consumption.

IDEC also can be applied to Conventional Air Conditioning

Equipment as pre-cooling device for fresh air cooling purpose
wherever Energy recovery from Exhaust Air is not possible.

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 DRI IAQ & Energy Recovery Solutions

Energy Recovery Wheels Energy Recovery Treated Fresh Air

(HRWs) Ventilators (ERVi) Units (TFA)

Dedicated Outdoor Air

System (DOAS)

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Air Purification Systems EcoBeam Chilled Beams

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 ®

Refrigeration Type Heatless Engineered

Adsorption Type Adsorption
Dryers

Accessories

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 TM

Compact Dehumidifier : DRIMAX Condensing Units

FFB Series

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 THANK YOU

SARANG BELSARE
ASSISTANT MANAGER SALES - ARCTIC
DESSICANT ROTOR INTERNATIONAL
E-mail: sbelsare@pahwa.com
Mobile: +91-8983472936

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