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REGRESIÓN

LINEAL SIMPLE
DEFINICIÓN

REGRESIÓN LINEAL
La regresión es una técnica estadística, que sirve para identificar y
cuantificar alguna relación funcional entre dos o más variables, donde
una variable depende de la otra variable.
Se puede decir que Y depende de X, en donde Y y X son dos variables cualquiera en un
modelo de regresión simple.

Como Y depende de X, Y es la variable Como X es la variable independiente, es la


dependiente, es decir, es la variable que se variable cuyo valor supuestamente se
va a estimar, explicar o predecir en función conoce. Se le llama variable explicativa o
de otra variable conocida (X). exógena porque intenta explicar Y.
Fórmula
Y = β0 + β1 X + ε
donde:
β0 es la ordenada al origen.
β1 es la pendiente de la recta.

Si β1 > 0 hay relación lineal positiva.


Si β1 < 0 hay relación negativa.
Estimación de los parámetros del
modelo o mínimos cuadrados
El objetivo es obtener estimaciones β෠ 0 y β෠ 1 de β0 𝑦 β1 para calcular
la recta de regresión. Se utiliza 𝑦ො = β෠ 0 + β෠ 1 𝑥
1
2

Coeficiente de regresión
Es una medida que mide la intensidad de asociación entre
las dos variables, X y Y.
σ𝑛𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥)(𝑦
ҧ 𝑖 − 𝑦)

𝑟=
σ𝑛𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥)ҧ 2 σ𝑛𝑖=1(𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦)
ത 2
THIS IS A SLIDE

◉Here you have a list of items


◉And some text
◉But remember not to overload your slides with content

Your audience will listen to you or read the content, but won’t
do both.
BIG
CONCEPT
Bring the attention of your audience over a key
concept using icons or illustrations
YOU CAN ALSO SPLIT YOUR CONTENT

White Black
Is the color of milk and fresh Is the color of coal, ebony, and of
snow, the color produced by the outer space. It is the darkest
combination of all the colors of color, the result of the absence
the visible spectrum. of or complete absorption of
light.
IN TWO OR THREE COLUMNS

Yellow Blue Red


Is the color of gold, butter Is the colour of the clear Is the color of blood, and
and ripe lemons. In the sky and the deep sea. It is because of this it has
spectrum of visible light, located between violet historically been
yellow is found between and green on the optical associated with sacrifice,
green and orange. spectrum. danger and courage.
A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS

A complex idea can be Namely making it


conveyed with just a possible to absorb large
single still image. amounts of data quickly.
WANT BIG IMPACT?
USE BIG IMAGE.
USE CHARTS TO EXPLAIN YOUR IDEAS
OR USE DIAGRAMS TO EXPLAIN COMPLEX IDEAS
Diagram featured by http://slidemodel.com

Sample text Sample text


This is a sample text. This is a sample text.
Insert your desired text here. Insert your desired text here.

Sample text

Sample text Sample text


This is a sample text. This is a sample text.
Insert your desired text here. Insert your desired text here.
AND TABLES TO COMPARE DATA

A B C

Yellow 10 20 7

Blue 30 15 10

Orange 5 24 16
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first second last


LET’S REVIEW SOME CONCEPTS

Yellow Blue Red


Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and Is the color of blood, and because
lemons. In the spectrum of visible the deep sea. It is located between of this it has historically been
light, yellow is found between violet and green on the optical associated with sacrifice, danger
green and orange. spectrum. and courage.

Yellow Blue Red


Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and Is the color of blood, and because
lemons. In the spectrum of visible the deep sea. It is located between of this it has historically been
light, yellow is found between violet and green on the optical associated with sacrifice, danger
green and orange. spectrum. and courage.
You can copy&paste graphs from Google Sheets
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CREDITS

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◉ Photographs by Unsplash
PRESENTATION DESIGN
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Click on the “arrow button” that appears on the top right

Sky blue #00cef6 / Bright green #aff000 / Blue #3c78d8 / Dark blue #28324a

You don’t need to keep this slide in your presentation. It’s only here to serve you as a design guide if you
need to create new slides or download the fonts to edit the presentation in PowerPoint®
SlidesCarnival icons are editable shapes.

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