HEALTH AND

ENVIRONMENT

DEBI ASRIANTI
DWI SUCI KARMILA
DIMAS PRAMESTI
EDO ALVIAN PAKAN
FIKA SARI
GUSTI ARINI RORIMPANDEY

NURSE ACADEMY SAWERIGADING PEMDA LUWU

ACADEMIC YEAR 2017/2018
 DEFINITION
definition of healthy environment according
HAKLI an environmental condition capable of
supporting a dynamic ecological balance
between humans and their environment to
support the achievement of a healthy and happy
human life quality
 SCOPE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH

• scope of environmental healthaccording to WHO

there are 16 environmental health scopes:
1. provision of drinking water
2. waste water management and pollution control
3. solid waste disposal
4. vector control
5. prevention / control of soil pollution by human
excreta
6. food hygiene, including milk hygiene
7. control of air pollution
8. control of radiation
9. occupational health
 NEXT..
10. noise control
11. residential housing
12. aspects of environmental health and air
transport
13. regional and urban planning
14. accident prevention
15. public recreation and tourism
16. sanitation measures related to epidemic /
pandemic state, natural disaster and
population movement
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH TARGETS
• Environmental health targets (Article 22 paragraph
(2) uu 23/1992
1. public places: hotels, terminals, markets, shops,
and similar business enterprises
2. residential neighborhood: dwelling house,
dormitory / the like
3. work environment: office, industrial area / the like
4. public transport: land vehicles, sea and air used
publicly
5. other environments: such as special ones such as
environments in emergencies, massive
displacement disasters, reactors / special places
 CONCEPT OF INTERACTION RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HOST-
AGENT-ENVIRONMENTAL

1. environmental characteristics
2. characteristic of agent / cause of
disease
3. host / host characteristics
 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS IN
INDONESIA
1. Clean water
2. sewage / faeces disposal
3. residential health
4. garbage disposal
5. insects and pests
6. food and drink
7. environmental pollution
 CAUSES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
PROBLEMS IN INDONESIA
1. increase and population density
2. socio-cultural diversity and customs and the
vast majority of the population
3. inadequate implementation of management
functions
 RELATIONSHIP AND INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL
CONDITIONS ON PUBLIC HEALTH IN URBAN AND
SETTLEMENT
1. urbanization city density land
limitations slum areas
environmental sanitation
2. activities in the city (industrialization)
produce waste water in the waste without
treatment (to the river) the river in use
for bathing and washing infectious
diseases
3. activities in the city (traffic transport)
exhaust emissions (smoke) pollute urban
air not feasible inhaled ARIakit ARI
 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH GOALS
1. do correlation, minimize the occurrence
of danger and environment to
environmental health and welfare of
human life
2. for prevention, by streamlining the
regulation of various environmental
sources to improve the health and well-
being of humans and cough prevent
disease
THANK YOU