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The Motivational Process : An Initial Model
I
Need deficiencies
“I want to perform well to
VI
earn the promotion.”
Need deficiencies II
reassessed by the Search for ways satisfy
employee needs
“I still want the “I need to show the manager
promotion. I’ve got to try that I want the promotion
another approach.” work on tough assignments,
The Employee work extra hours, help co-
worker.”
V
Rewards of
punishments
“Received recognition III
award; granted the Goal directed behavior
opportunity to attend “The Promotion.”
IV
training program.”
Performance (evaluation
of goal accomplished)
“Highest ratings on quantity,
quality and cost containment.”
Teori Motivasi Klasik
TEORI Y :
1) Rata-rata karyawan rajin & menganggap
sesungguhnya bekerja, sama wajarnya dengan
bermain & istirahat.
2) Lazimnya karyawan dapat memikul
tanggungjawab & berambisi untuk maju dengan
mencapai prestasi kerja yang optiomal.
3) Karyawan selalu berusaha mencapai sasaran
organisasi & mengembangkan dirinya untuk
mencapai sasaran itu.
Teori hirarki kebutuhan Maslow
Source : Gibson
Traditional and Herzberg Views of Satisfaction-Dissatifaction
I. Traditional
High job High job
dissatisfaction satisfaction
Source : Gibson
Teori Kebutuhan McClelland
Existence; needs satisfied by such as food, air, water, pay and working
conditions
Use Goals
Pemaksaan
Otonomi
Tanggungjawab.
Keterlibatan
Pemberdayaan
Job Enlargement
Job Rotation
Job Enrichment
Goal Setting
Job Engineering
Sociotechnical Approach
JOB ENLARGEMENT
Pendekatan ini berangkat dari asumsi bahwa waktu
siklus yang pendek, dan pekerjaan yang monoton akan
membuat pekerja cepat merasa bosan, yang akan
berakibat pada rendahnya produktivitas.
Treatmentnya : Horizontal Job Loading (Quantity)
Situasi
Atribut Manajer :
- Position Power
- Personal Power
- Critical Skills
MOTIVATING ...