DIVERSION

NEEDLE VALVE
Structure of Needle Valve
 Flow Control Devices
• Typical globe valve
 Flow Control Devices
• Basic adjustable
flow control valve
 Directional Control Devices
• Typical needle valve
 Directional Control Devices
• Typical gate valve
PRESSURE COMPENSATED
FLOW CONTROL VALVE
 Throttle Valve
(NON PRESSURE CONPENSATED FLOW CONTROL VALVE)
NON PRESSURE CONPENSATED
FLOW CONTROL VALVE
 Fluid Power Schematics
Flow Control Valves
FLOW CONTROL VALVE (NON COMPENSATED)

VARIABLE FLOW CONTROL VALVE (NON COMPENSATED)

PRESSUR COMPENSATED VARIABLE FLOW CONTROL VALVE

CKECK VALVE(NON-RETURN VALVE)
The purpose of the check valve is to
readily permit oil flow in one
direction but prevent oil flow in
the opposite direction. The check
valve is often referred as a one-way
check valve.
CKECK VALVE(NON-RETURN VALVE)
 Check Valve(Non-Return Valve)
It consists of a spring and a tapered seat, but some are free floating.
For the valve on the left, when the pump oil overcomes the spring tension the seat
opens and allows oil to flow.
The valve on the right, when the pressure on the implement side becomes less than
the pump side the seat will open allowing oil flow.
Check Valve ISO Symbols
 [83.1] Non-return valve (1)
• Non-return valves block flow in
one direction and allow free flow
in the other. In the direction of
flow shown, the sealing element
is pressed against a seat by a
spring and the hydraulic fluid.

• These valves are also available in

designs without springs. Since
there must be no leaks in the
closed position, these valves are
generally of poppet design.
 [83.2] Non-return valve (2)
• In the direction of flow
shown, the valve is
opened by the hydraulic
fluid, which lifts the
sealing element from
the seat.
Check valve
Check valve
PILOT OPERATED CHECK VALVE

NORMAL POSITION ACTUATED POSITION

Pressure relief valve (Direct Operated)
Pressure Relief Valve
 [50.1] Pressure relief valve (1)
• In this design incorporating
a poppet valve, a seal is
pressed against the inlet
port P by a pressure spring
when the valve is in its
normal position.
• In this situation, for
example, an unloaded
piston rod is executing an
advance stroke and the
entire pump delivery is
flowing to the cylinder.
 [50.2] Circuit diagram: Pressure relief
valve (2)
• As soon as the force exerted
by the inlet pressure at A
exceeds the opposing spring
force, the valve begins to
open.
• In this situation, for
example, the piston rod is
fully advanced; the entire
pump delivery is flowing at
the preset system pressure
to the tank.
Pressure relief valve
 Basic Structure and Features of Control
Valves
• Symbols for normally open and normally
closed valves
 Pressure relief valve
• Actual photograph of a
PRV (Fa. Hydronorma).
PILOT OPERATED PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
 SYMBOL OF
PILOT OPERATED PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE
PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE
SEQUENCE VALVE