Presented by:

Afinda Azimatul Khusna

16310159
Pendidikan Matematika 2E
Designed by:
Unkown

Universitas PGRI Semarang

Geome
try
 a branch of mathematics that deals with the measurement and
relationships of points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids.

• Plane Geometry is about • Solid Geometry is about

flat shapes like lines, three dimensional objects
circles and triangles ... like cubes, prisms,
shapes that can be drawn cylinders and spheres
on a piece of paper
 1 Solid/Cuboid
Balok

Cube • l = lenght, w = width, h = height

p = panjang, l = lebar, t = tinggi

• Volume (V) = lwh

Kubus Volume (V) = plt

• s = side • Surface Area (S) = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh

s = sisi Luas (l) = 2pl + 2pt + 2lt

• Volume (V) = s3
Volume (V) = s3

• Surface Area (S) = 6s2

Luas (l) = 6s2
 2
Volume (V) = 1/3 x A x t
Volume (V) = 1/3 x A x t
Surface Area (S) = A x Σs
Luas Permukaan (S) = A x Σs
Volume (V) = A x t
Volume (V) = A x t
A = base area t = height
Surface Area (S) = (2 x A) + (K x t)
A = luas alas t = tinggi
Luas Pemukaan (S) = (2 x A) + (K x t)
Σs = quantity of standing side area
Σs = jumlah luas sisi tegak
A = base area t = height
A = luas alas t = tinggi
K = base circumference
K = keliling alas
 3
Count the area of triangle :
A∆ = ½ x a x t
135 cm2 = ½ x a x 15 cm
a = 2 x 135 cm2/15 cm
a = 18 cm
a : base side

Given a pyramid which have Count the base area of pyramid :

quadrilateral and consist of 4 As = s2
isoscales triangle which are As = (18 cm)2
congruent. The area of one of As = 324 cm2
the triangle side is 135 cm2 and
height of the triangle is 15 cm. Count the surface area :
Count the surface area of S = As+ 4 x A∆
S = 324 cm2 + 4 x 135 cm2
pyramid !
S = 324 cm2 + 540 cm2
S = 864 cm2
As : base area of pyramid
 4
We must determined the height of triangle (t∆)
with phytagoras.
t∆ = √(82 – 42)
t∆ = √(64 – 16)
t∆ = √48
t∆ = 4√3 cm

Count the area of triangle (A∆) :

A∆ = ½ x 8 cm x 4√3 cm
A∆ = 16√3 cm2

Count the base area of prism :

A = 8 cm x 8 cm
A = 64 cm2

Count the area of side prism :

A = 8 cm x 8 cm
A = 64 cm2

Count the serface area of the prism :

S = base saide area + 4.area of the triangle +
4.area of side prism Determine the surface area of the
S = 64 cm2 + 4 x 16√3 cm2 + 4 x 64 cm2
S = 64 cm2 + 64√3 cm2 + 256 cm2 picture above !
S = 320 cm2 + 64√3 cm2
S = 64(5 + √3) cm2