Professional Documents
Culture Documents
x1 , y1 x2 , y 2 x3 , y 3
y1 L, x0
Mass balances
1
Local partial mass balance G y j 1 L x0 G y 1 L x j
y2 x1
dotted
2 solute
area
L L
j Dividing by G: y j 1 x0 y 1 xj
G G
yj+1 xj
L L
The operating line is: y j 1 xj x0 y 1
G G
G, yn+1 xn
y1 L, x0
Data are the initial gas composition, yn+1, as well as the initial
solvent composition, xo. On the diagram:
1
When the final gas composition, y1, is known because it is restricted to be
y2 x1 less than a certain minimum value (specification), the first point of the
operating line can be set.
yj xj-1 y
j Yn+1
yj+1 xj
y=mx
n
Y1
G, yn+1 xn
x0 x
y1 L, x0
For the specific slope (L/G), we can set the operating line:
1
L L
y j 1 xj x0 y 1
y2 x1 G G
2
y
yj xj-1
Yn+1
j
L/G
y=mx
yj+1 xj
n Y1
G, yn+1 xn x0 x
y1 L, x0
yj xj-1
y
j
Yn+1
yj+1 xj
Y4
y=mx
Y3
n
Y2
G, yn+1 xn Y1
x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x
A sequential resolution is also possible without the graphical representation, alternating
the use of the operating line equation and the equilibrium equation.
As we have seen in the case of the cross-current cascade, a mathematical resolution can
also be done.
Introducing the absorption factor in the mass balance equation obtained before...
y j 1
L L
xj
x0 y 1 A y j y 1 A y 0
G G
Comparing this equation and the general Difference Partial equation, we get
A y 1 A y 0
y1 A y 0 j y1 A y 0
y j y0 A A 1
1 A 1 A
n 1
y A y 0 n 1 y1 A y 0
y n 1 y 0 1 A
y n 1 y 0 An 1 y 1 A y 0 11AA
1 A 1 A
The fractional absorption can now be calculated, by substituting the value of yn+1:
y n 1 y 1 A 1
1 n 1 A 1
y n 1 y 0 A 1
1 A
Ln
1
n
Ln A
When A=1, the Kremser equation cannot be used. The fraction of absorption is then calculated:
y n 1 y 1 1
1 A 1
y n 1 y 0 1 A