This project constitutes :-

what is
java?
 Introduction

 Java is a high level programming language

originally developed by James Gosling at sun
microsystems.


 java is a general-purpose, concurrent, class-based,

object-oriented language. Java is currently one of
the most popular programming languages in use,
and is widely used in web applications.
 Why
java ??
 Five reasons for java :-

 (1) It is simple, object oriented, and familiar.


 (2) It is robust and secure.

 (3) It is architecture neutral and portable.

 (4) It executes with high performance.

 (5) It is interpreted, threaded, and dynamic.


 Syntax :-

 Java was built almost exclusively as an object

oriented language. All code is written inside a
class and everything is an object, with the
exception of the intrinsic data types (ordinal and
real numbers, boolean values, and characters),
which are not classes for performance reasons.


 The syntax of Java is simple and resembles that of

C++.
JAVA APPLETS
What are java applets ?

 Java applets are programs that are embedded in

other applications, typically in a Web page
displayed in a Web browsers


 An applet is placed in an HTML document using

the <applet> HTML element.The applet tag has
three attributes set: code=“name.class" specifies
the name of theJApplet class and width=“n"
height=“n" sets the pixel width and height of the
applet.
an example of an applet


Explanation:-

 In the above program we import java.swing.Japplet

and java.awt.Graphics these are the two classes
which enable applets to use swing components.
 Then we extend our class file as an applet by using
the command public class hello extends JApplet
 Then we call the paint component and use the
g.drawString() function which intakes the content
and the height and width and draws the content
which we want to.
 Then we compile the .java file to .class file and
bind it to a HTML file to get our applet running on
a webpage.



Now as we know what Java
Applets are let us see how
we can create animations in
HTML web pages with the
help of a JAVA Applet.
Animated rings :-

 In this small animation which we are going to

create we will make a screen full of colorful rings
expanding and contracting alternatively , a screen
shot can be seen here:-


 In the source code we are first declaring the
necessary variables in their respective data types


 Then create the necessary function to create and

color the circles.


 Then we create the functions to set the circles into

motion by alternatively showing them on screen.


 Rest of the program constitutes Java syntax. A

greater knowledge of java syntax is needed to
understand that. As we are looking at the various
uses of java let us ignore the syntax for time being
and move on to see what we can create with java
applets.
Binding the Code to the Web page :-

 Java Applets may differ from one another but

binding them to a HTML page is a same process
with every applet


 This is done by adding <applet> tag in your HTML

script.


 After compiling our program we will get a bytecode

file or the .class file then we bind it as mentioned
above and get our applet working on the web
page.

The applet :-

 This is how our applet will look after its done.






 Thank You


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